Occupational Safety and Health

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of occupational safety and health?

To protect workers from hazards and preserve physical elements (correct)

To increase productivity in factories and facilities

To reduce medical and social insurance expenses for employers

To enforce safety rules and regulations only

What is included in workplace safety?

Only personal protective equipment

Only machine safety

Only safety rules and regulations

Awareness of labors, hazards, risks, and safety techniques (correct)

Why is occupational safety and health important?

To protect workers, reduce accidents, and preserve physical elements (correct)

To increase productivity only

To reduce accidents and injuries only

To preserve physical elements only

What is the objective of introducing occupational safety and health principles?

To reduce accidents in each workshop Signup and view all the answers

What can be found in each workshop?

A set of risks and hazards Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to make labors aware of safety measures?

To reduce accidents and injuries Signup and view all the answers

What can be an enjoyable but also dangerous experience?

Being in a machine shop Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the manufacturing process laboratory?

Different manufacturing processes and risks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a mechanical hazard?

Exposure to toxic materials Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common safety guideline for working in a machine shop?

Wear loose clothing to allow for freedom of movement Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazard is associated with molten materials?

Thermal Signup and view all the answers

Which of these workshops is associated with the highest risk of electrical hazards?

Welding workshop Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazard could lead to chronic diseases due to repetitive motions and vibrations?

Physical Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to remove burrs from workpieces?

To reduce the risk of cuts Signup and view all the answers

Which type of personal protective equipment is essential for protecting against chemical hazards?

Respirator Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of a slip, trip, or fall hazard in a machine shop?

Sharp edges on equipment Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Importance of Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational safety and health aims to protect workers from hazards, accidents, and diseases in various facilities and factories.
The goal is to preserve physical elements, including buildings and establishments, from damage and reduce financial losses.

Workplace Safety

Includes awareness of laborers about safety basics, hazards, and their risks.
Involves implementation of hazard prevention devices, such as personal protective equipment, and safety techniques like machine safety, brochures, and posters.
Also includes safety rules and regulations, labor training, and education to make workers aware of new safety measures.

Objectives of Occupational Safety and Health

Acquaint students with hazards that may exist in each workplace.
Introduce occupational safety and health principles to reduce accidents in each workshop.

Hazards in the Machine Shop

Mechanical hazards: contact with moving parts, sharp edges, rough surfaces, or exposure to falling objects.
Electrical hazards: electrical shock due to contact with live wires or electrical parts exposed.
Thermal hazards: contact with molten materials or hot parts, leading to burns.
Chemical hazards: exposure to toxic materials, leading to toxicity or suffocation.
Physical hazards: slipping, trips, or falling.
Other hazards: exposure to noise, repetitive motions, and vibrations, leading to chronic diseases.

Safety Guidelines

Avoid wearing long clothing, jewelry, or scarves that might catch in rotating or moving parts.
Remove rough and burrs from workpieces to prevent cuts upon contact.
Always wear personal protective equipment to minimize the risk of external hazards.