6 Questions
Quel est le principal objectif de l'étude de l'ergonomie?
Réduire les risques professionnels pour les travailleurs
Quel est le risque le plus courant lié à l'exposition chimique?
Toutes les réponses ci-dessus
Quelle est la mesure de prévention la plus efficace pour prévenir les accidents liés aux machines?
Faire inspecter régulièrement les machines
Quel est le principal risque psychosocial au travail?
Le stress lié à une charge de travail élevée
Quelle est la mesure de prévention la plus efficace pour prévenir la violence au travail?
Mettre en place une politique de tolérance zéro pour la violence au travail
Quel est le but principal de la formation en matière de sécurité chimique?
Toutes les réponses ci-dessus
Study Notes
Occupational Risks
Ergonomics
- Refers to the study of how to design tasks, jobs, and environments to minimize strain and discomfort on the body
- Risks:
- Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) from repetitive tasks, heavy lifting, and poor posture
- Fatigue, eye strain, and headaches from prolonged computer use
- Injuries from poor workspace design and layout
- Prevention:
- Implement ergonomic workstations and equipment
- Provide regular breaks and stretching exercises
- Train employees on proper lifting techniques and posture
Chemical Exposure
- Risks:
- Inhalation of toxic fumes, gases, and particles
- Skin contact with corrosive or irritant substances
- Ingestion of contaminated food or water
- Prevention:
- Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, masks, and respirators
- Implement safe handling and storage procedures
- Provide training on chemical safety and emergency response
Machine Safety
- Risks:
- Crushing, cutting, or entanglement injuries from moving parts
- Electrical shock from faulty or damaged equipment
- Fire hazards from overheating or sparks
- Prevention:
- Regularly inspect and maintain machinery
- Implement lockout/tagout procedures for maintenance and repair
- Provide training on machine operation and safety protocols
Psychosocial Risks
- Risks:
- Stress, anxiety, and depression from high workload, lack of control, and poor work-life balance
- Burnout and fatigue from prolonged work hours and shift work
- Bullying, harassment, and social isolation
- Prevention:
- Implement stress management programs and employee assistance programs (EAPs)
- Encourage open communication and provide resources for mental health
- Foster a positive work environment and promote work-life balance
Workplace Violence
- Risks:
- Physical assault, threats, and intimidation from coworkers, clients, or strangers
- Verbal abuse, harassment, and emotional distress
- Property damage and theft
- Prevention:
- Implement a zero-tolerance policy for workplace violence
- Provide training on conflict resolution and de-escalation techniques
- Enhance security measures such as surveillance cameras and access control
This quiz covers the risks associated with occupational hazards, including ergonomics, chemical exposure, machine safety, psychosocial risks, and workplace violence. Learn how to prevent these risks and create a safer work environment.
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