Occupational Health Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of occupational health?

  • Financial health of organizations
  • Physical, mental, and social health of employees (correct)
  • Environmental sustainability in workplaces
  • Economic growth of industries

Occupational health care services are only beneficial for employers and not for employees.

False (B)

What day is celebrated annually for safety and health at work?

28 April

According to the ILO estimates, approximately ______ million people die each year from work-related accidents or diseases.

<p>2.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sectors with their corresponding workplace injury cases in 2020:

<p>Governmental sector = 1,634 cases Public sector = 4,911 cases Private sector = 4,287 cases Investment sector = 687 cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of workplace injuries recorded in 2020 were among males?

<p>89.1% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The objectives of occupational health include improving and protecting employee health in the workplace.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Occupational safety focuses on preventing work-related ______ and diseases.

<p>injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the barriers to achieving good health and safety standards in the workplace?

<p>Complexity of processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improving the work environment has no effect on productivity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one inherent risk faced by workers in the construction industry?

<p>Working at heights</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mining industry, miners are exposed to hazardous substances such as _____ and toxic gases.

<p>coal dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of excessive workloads on safety procedures?

<p>Increased likelihood of safety negligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can organizations effectively manage risks related to occupational health and safety?

<p>By identifying, recognizing, controlling, and managing risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competing demands in an organization can occur between productivity goals and _____ requirements.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mining hazards with their descriptions:

<p>Coal Dust = A respirable substance that can cause lung disease Silica = A mineral that increases the risk of silicosis Methane = A flammable gas often found in coal mines Radon = A radioactive gas that can accumulate in underground spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Occupational Health

A branch of public health focused on maintaining the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in various jobs.

Occupational Health Care

Services that ensure a safe and healthy workplace environment for employees, following safety guidelines.

Occupational Safety

The practice of preventing work-related injuries and illnesses, and promoting worker health.

Occupational Environment

The physical and social surroundings of a workplace, including relationships, surroundings, and culture.

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World Day for Safety and Health at Work

An annual event (April 28th) to commemorate worker safety and remember victims of workplace accidents and illnesses.

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Objectives of Occupational Health

Improve and safeguard worker health in the workplace; and foster their physical, mental, and social well-being and productivity.

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ILO 2018 Estimate

An estimated 2.3 million workers die annually from work-related accidents or diseases(ILO 2018).

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Occupational Health & Safety

The improvement of working conditions to prevent work-related illness and injuries, promote a positive work environment, and enhance productivity.

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Barriers to Occupational Health

Obstacles that hinder the achievement of good health and safety standards in an organization, often due to complex processes, competing demands, or resource limitations.

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Complex Job Processes

Jobs or processes with multiple steps, hazardous materials, equipment, or threats, making risk identification difficult.

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Competing Demands

When the need for productivity, financial goals, and safety measures clash within an organization.

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Mining Industry Risks

Hazardous activities and conditions, such as underground work, heavy machinery, exposure to hazardous substances (e.g., coal dust, methane), and limited access to emergency services in remote locations.

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Safety Risk Management

The process of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and controlling potential workplace hazards.

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Study Notes

Occupational Health Overview

  • Occupational health is a subset of public health, focusing on employee well-being (physical, mental, social).
  • Occupational health care provides services to ensure safe and healthy workplaces, adhering to safety guidelines.
  • Occupational safety prevents injuries and diseases, protecting and promoting worker health.
  • Occupational environment encompasses the physical and social workplace, including relationships, surroundings, and culture.

Key Statistics on Occupational Injuries & Deaths

  • Globally, ~2.3 million workers die yearly from work-related accidents or diseases (~6,000 daily).
  • ~340 million occupational accidents and ~160 million work-related illnesses occur worldwide annually.
  • 2020 workplace injury data (CAPMAS):
    • Governmental sector: 1,634 cases (14.2%)
    • Public sector: 4,911 cases (42.7%)
    • Private sector: 4,287 cases (37.2%)
    • Investment sector: 687 cases (5.9%)
    • Majority of injuries (89.1%) in 2020 were sustained by males.

Objectives of Occupational Health

  • Improve and protect employee health.
  • Maintain and enhance worker physical, mental, and social well-being.
  • Enhance workplace safety and health.
  • Foster a positive work environment and improve productivity.
  • Prevent work-related illnesses and injuries.
  • Reduce sick absenteeism.

Barriers to Occupational Health

  • Maintaining safety standards can face obstacles.
  • Achieving standards can be hampered by competing priorities (productivity, finances, safety).
  • Complex job processes and conditions make identifying and controlling risks difficult (e.g., working at heights or in mining).
  • Excessive workloads, conflicting demands (e.g., mining: hazardous materials, strenuous work, remote locations), and time pressures may disregard safety precautions.

Complexity in Occupational Health

  • Complex tasks or processes make hazard identification challenging.
  • Managing risk may be complicated.
  • Examples include working at heights in construction, or mining operations with varying hazards and conditions, and hazardous materials.
  • Managing exposure to hazardous substances through ventilation, PPE, and monitoring is crucial in processes like mining.
  • Remote or isolated locations for mining can hinder emergency response and access to medical care.

Conflicting Demands in Occupational Health

  • Competing priorities (productivity, finances, safety) can hinder health and safety standards.
  • Pressure to meet deadlines or production targets may jeopardize safety.
  • Time pressures can lead to shortcuts and negligence in safety procedures.

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