Occupational Health and Safety Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of hazard identification methods?

  • To train employees on health and safety regulations
  • To eliminate all workplace hazards immediately
  • To identify potential hazards in the workplace (correct)
  • To implement risk controls without prior analysis

    • Which of the following is an example of administrative control?

  • Implementing safety awareness programs for workers (correct)
  • Replacing equipment with less hazardous alternatives
  • Creating barriers around moving machinery
  • Installing ventilation systems to improve air quality

    • What does risk analysis assess in the context of workplace hazards?

  • The cost-effectiveness of various safety measures
  • The probability and consequences of potential incidents (correct)
  • The legal liabilities of unsafe practices
  • The personal readiness of employees to address hazards

    • Which of the following describes 'substitution' in risk control methods?

    <p>Replacing hazardous materials with safer alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is personal protective equipment (PPE) important in the workplace?

    <p>It provides an additional layer of injury protection when hazards cannot be eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves a safety professional examining the worksite for hazards?

    <p>Walk-through surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of engineering controls in workplace safety?

    <p>They modify equipment or processes to reduce risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with PPE when it becomes worn or damaged?

    <p>It should be replaced as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) primarily focus on?

    <p>Identification, evaluation, and control of work-related hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cost associated with poor safety management?

    <p>Increased job satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common unsafe act that can lead to workplace injuries?

    <p>Not wearing personal protective equipment when handling chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for issuing hazard-specific guidelines related to OHS?

    <p>Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'near miss' in the context of OHS?

    <p>An undesirable event that could have caused harm under different circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accident involves a worker being struck by a moving object?

    <p>Struck-By</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Caught-Between' refer to in workplace accidents?

    <p>A worker being trapped between two moving objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary duties of employers under OHS?

    <p>Provide a safe work environment free from hazardous conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which right allows workers to refuse unsafe work without fear of retaliation?

    <p>Right to Refuse Unsafe Work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first step in providing first aid to an injured person?

    <p>Check the scene for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an unsafe condition?

    <p>Slippery floors in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'occupational illness' refer to?

    <p>A condition caused by exposure to environmental factors at work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of overexertion accidents?

    <p>They result from lifting, pulling, or pushing too forcefully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a duty of workers under OHS?

    <p>Participating in safety and health training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Republic Act 11058 (2018) aim to strengthen?

    <p>Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accident occurs when a worker's clothing gets caught on equipment?

    <p>Caught-On</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to an unplanned event causing potential harm but resulting in no injury?

    <p>Near miss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario should emergency services be called immediately?

    <p>There is life-threatening bleeding or no breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common example of a Contact-With accident?

    <p>Spilling chemicals on bare skin while cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is workplace bullying primarily aimed at achieving?

    <p>Mentally wounding and harming another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of workplace bullying on employees?

    <p>Improvement in job satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is recommended to cope with bullying in the workplace?

    <p>Set boundaries and communicate consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Safe Spaces Act, which of the following is considered gender-based sexual harassment?

    <p>Unwelcome sexual advances or requests for favors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for investigating and addressing sexual harassment complaints under the Safe Spaces Act?

    <p>A dedicated independent committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in conducting a risk assessment in the workplace?

    <p>Identify hazards, their sources, and types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT a category of workplace hazards?

    <p>Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason organizational efforts address bullying?

    <p>To improve public image and employee loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should employees take under the Safe Spaces Act?

    <p>Provide emotional support to affected coworkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence for organizations that do not address bullying?

    <p>Reduced employee engagement and satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

    • OHS is the recognition, assessment, and control of hazards associated with the work environment
    • Many incidents could have been prevented through adequate safety management systems
    • Example costs of poor safety management include loss of sick leaves, loss of production, and reduced staff morale
    • Formulated in 1989, the Occupational Health and Safety Standards is a body of standards assuring the conservation of valuable manpower resources
    • The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is responsible for issuing hazard-specific guidelines and implementing rules on occupational health and safety matters

    Important OHS Terms

    • Health refers to a sound state of the body and mind of the worker, enabling him to perform his job normally
    • Safe/Safety refers to the physical or environmental conditions of being protected against failure
    • Work accident means an unplanned or unexpected occurrence arising out of and in the course of work
    • Occupational illness is any abnormal condition or disorder caused by exposure to environmental factors
    • Workplace incident is any event that results in a near miss, injury, or work-related losses
    • Damage is normal caused by accidents in buildings, structures, equipment, product, process
    • Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards and providing penalties for violations

    Duties of Employers

    • Equip the place of employment for workers free from hazardous conditions
    • Provide complete job safety instructions and proper orientation to all workers
    • Ensure that chemical, physical, and biological substances and agents are without health risks when appropriate
    • Use only approved specific industry sets of standards
    • Comply with OHS standards
    • Make arrangements for workers and their representatives to maintain the OHS management system
    • Provide measures identifying training and drills for dealing with emergencies and accidents
    • Comply with all required first-aid arrangements for the OHS standards
    • Register establishment to DOLE as provided under the OHS standards

    Duties of Workers

    • Participate in capacity-building activities
    • Proper use of safeguards and safety devices
    • Comply with prescribed steps to prevent accidents
    • Observe instructions to be taken in cases of emergency
    • Report to the immediate supervisor or any other responsible safety personnel any work hazard

    Workers' Rights

    • Right to know—All workers shall be appropriately informed by the employer about all types of hazards
    • Right to refuse unsafe work—Workers have the right to refuse work without threat or reprisal
    • Right to report accidents—Workers and their representatives shall have the right to report any accident
    • Right to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)—The employer shall provide necessary PPE

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), including its principles and the importance of safety management systems. It discusses key terms such as health, safety, and work accidents while highlighting the effects of poor safety management on productivity and morale. Test your knowledge on the regulations and guidelines provided by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).

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