Occupational Based Models: MOHO, EHP, Occupational Adaptation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?

  • The interaction between the person and the environment
  • The formation of habits and routines in daily life
  • The development of occupational competence across the lifespan
  • The motivation and volition behind occupational participation (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the three frames of reference proposed by Mosey?

  • Acquisitional developmental
  • Functional dysfunctional continuum
  • Occupational science (correct)
  • Psychoanalytic

    • What is the term used in MOHO to describe the physical and social aspects of the environment?

  • Habituation
  • Environment (correct)
  • Volition
  • Performance capacity

    • Which of the following best describes the concept of 'occupational achievement' according to the text?

    <p>The attainment of proficiency beyond basic competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary organizing technique used in occupational-based models, according to the text?

    <p>Flowcharts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the variables considered in the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?

    <p>Cognitive ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation, what is the term used to describe the internal motivation and drive that influences a person's engagement in occupations?

    <p>Volition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary assumption of the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model regarding motivation to change?

    <p>Every person has an innate desire to master their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'habituation' in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation?

    <p>The organization of occupations into patterns, routines, and roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model, what is the term used to describe the stage where an individual generates adaptive responses to occupational challenges?

    <p>Generation stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the interdependent features of the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model?

    <p>Social support network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation, what is the term used to describe the internal appraisal of one's capacity and effectiveness in occupations?

    <p>Causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) model?

    <p>Analyzing the interaction between person, task, and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the five interventions proposed by the EHP model?

    <p>Provide counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the EHP model, which of the following is an example of an internal factor that can influence task performance?

    <p>Emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a theory and a model in occupational therapy?

    <p>A theory describes and predicts behavior, while a model represents the structure and contents of a phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of occupational science?

    <p>To study the form, function, and meaning of human occupations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a construct in occupational therapy?

    <p>Self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a frame of reference in occupational therapy?

    <p>To offer practice guidelines in specific domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a top-down approach in occupational therapy?

    <p>Identifying and overcoming barriers to task performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an applied body of knowledge in occupational therapy?

    <p>To develop interventions for occupational therapy practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a postulate in occupational therapy?

    <p>Occupational engagement is essential for health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Mosey's Frame of Reference structure?

    <p>Developmental continuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In occupational therapy, what do habits represent according to the text?

    <p>Structures that order daily behavior in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect of occupational competence in the context of new graduates?

    <p>Meeting the demands of situations adequately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates occupational exploration according to the text?

    <p>New experiences for skill development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What goes beyond competency and involves identifiable success and proficiency?

    <p>Occupational achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), what do the variables of 'performance', 'volition', and 'habituation' collectively focus on?

    <p>'Person variables'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gary Kielhofner's occupational behavior theory, what aspect involves a person's ability to do things currently?

    <p>Performance capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kielhofner's theory, which aspect of a person focuses on internal thoughts and feelings related to capacity and self-efficacy?

    <p>Causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation describes automatic and repetitive learned behaviors?

    <p>Habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in the OA model to describe the stage where adaptive responses are generated to occupational challenges?

    <p>Generation Stage 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kielhofner's theory, which aspect involves organizing occupations into patterns, routines, and roles?

    <p>Person: habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kielhofner, what is the term for the occupational mode that involves patterns and strategies developed over time?

    <p>Existing adaptive response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) model?

    <p>Examining the interaction between the person, context, and tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the internal appraisal of one's capacity and effectiveness in occupations in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation?

    <p>Occupational competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an internal factor that can influence task performance, according to the EHP model?

    <p>Cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an applied body of knowledge in occupational therapy?

    <p>To apply existing concepts and principles to practical problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a construct in occupational therapy?

    <p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?

    <p>Exploring the role of motivation and personal factors in occupational engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a top-down approach in occupational therapy?

    <p>Identifying and addressing barriers to task performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of occupational science?

    <p>To study the form, function, and meaning of human occupations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'habituation' in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation?

    <p>The formation of habitual patterns of behavior and routines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in MOHO to describe the physical and social aspects of the environment?

    <p>Environmental context</p> Signup and view all the answers

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