44 Questions
What is the primary focus of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?
The motivation and volition behind occupational participation
Which of the following is NOT one of the three frames of reference proposed by Mosey?
Occupational science
What is the term used in MOHO to describe the physical and social aspects of the environment?
Environment
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'occupational achievement' according to the text?
The attainment of proficiency beyond basic competency
What is the primary organizing technique used in occupational-based models, according to the text?
Flowcharts
Which of the following is NOT one of the variables considered in the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?
Cognitive ability
According to Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation, what is the term used to describe the internal motivation and drive that influences a person's engagement in occupations?
Volition
What is the primary assumption of the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model regarding motivation to change?
Every person has an innate desire to master their environment.
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'habituation' in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation?
The organization of occupations into patterns, routines, and roles.
In the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model, what is the term used to describe the stage where an individual generates adaptive responses to occupational challenges?
Generation stage
Which of the following is NOT one of the interdependent features of the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model?
Social support network
In the context of Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation, what is the term used to describe the internal appraisal of one's capacity and effectiveness in occupations?
Causation
What is the primary focus of the Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) model?
Analyzing the interaction between person, task, and environment
Which of the following is NOT one of the five interventions proposed by the EHP model?
Provide counseling
According to the EHP model, which of the following is an example of an internal factor that can influence task performance?
Emotional state
What is the primary difference between a theory and a model in occupational therapy?
A theory describes and predicts behavior, while a model represents the structure and contents of a phenomenon
What is the primary purpose of occupational science?
To study the form, function, and meaning of human occupations
Which of the following is an example of a construct in occupational therapy?
Self-efficacy
What is the primary purpose of a frame of reference in occupational therapy?
To offer practice guidelines in specific domains
Which of the following is an example of a top-down approach in occupational therapy?
Identifying and overcoming barriers to task performance
What is the primary purpose of an applied body of knowledge in occupational therapy?
To develop interventions for occupational therapy practice
Which of the following is an example of a postulate in occupational therapy?
Occupational engagement is essential for health and well-being
What is the primary focus of Mosey's Frame of Reference structure?
Developmental continuum
In occupational therapy, what do habits represent according to the text?
Structures that order daily behavior in time
What is the key aspect of occupational competence in the context of new graduates?
Meeting the demands of situations adequately
What initiates occupational exploration according to the text?
New experiences for skill development
What goes beyond competency and involves identifiable success and proficiency?
Occupational achievement
In the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), what do the variables of 'performance', 'volition', and 'habituation' collectively focus on?
'Person variables'
According to Gary Kielhofner's occupational behavior theory, what aspect involves a person's ability to do things currently?
Performance capacity
In Kielhofner's theory, which aspect of a person focuses on internal thoughts and feelings related to capacity and self-efficacy?
Causation
Which term in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation describes automatic and repetitive learned behaviors?
Habits
What is the term used in the OA model to describe the stage where adaptive responses are generated to occupational challenges?
Generation Stage 1
In Kielhofner's theory, which aspect involves organizing occupations into patterns, routines, and roles?
Person: habituation
According to Kielhofner, what is the term for the occupational mode that involves patterns and strategies developed over time?
Existing adaptive response
What is the primary focus of the Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) model?
Examining the interaction between the person, context, and tasks
What is the term used to describe the internal appraisal of one's capacity and effectiveness in occupations in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation?
Occupational competence
Which of the following is an example of an internal factor that can influence task performance, according to the EHP model?
Cognitive abilities
What is the primary purpose of an applied body of knowledge in occupational therapy?
To apply existing concepts and principles to practical problems
Which of the following is an example of a construct in occupational therapy?
Motivation
What is the primary focus of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?
Exploring the role of motivation and personal factors in occupational engagement
Which of the following is an example of a top-down approach in occupational therapy?
Identifying and addressing barriers to task performance
What is the primary purpose of occupational science?
To study the form, function, and meaning of human occupations
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'habituation' in Kielhofner's Model of Occupational Adaptation?
The formation of habitual patterns of behavior and routines
What is the term used in MOHO to describe the physical and social aspects of the environment?
Environmental context
Learn about various occupational based models such as MOHO, EHP, and occupational adaptation. Understand how these models help in structuring approaches to complex problems and their applications to all disabilities, age groups, and practice areas.
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