RSD 822: Must Know Slides

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Questions and Answers

In dental simulator setup, what is the recommended position for treating both maxillary and mandibular arches?

  • Semi-supine
  • Upright (correct)
  • Supine
  • Trendelenburg

Which anatomical landmark is used as a posterior reference point for the Frankfort Horizontal plane?

  • Infraorbital rim
  • Pupil of the eye
  • Tragus of the ear (correct)
  • Ala of the nose

Which of the following best describes Camper's Plane?

  • Infraorbital rim to tragus of ear
  • Orbitale to porion
  • Ala of nose to tragus of ear (correct)
  • Gonion to nasion

According to the vertical determinants of occlusal morphology, what effect does a steeper condylar guidance have on the posterior cusps?

<p>Taller posterior cusps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a more acute Curve of Spee on posterior cusp height?

<p>Shorter posterior cusps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increased anterior guidance (greater vertical overlap and the greater horizontal overlap) typically affect the posterior cusps?

<p>Shorter posterior cusps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will result in shorter posterior cusps according to the determinants of occlusal morphology?

<p>A plane of occlusion more parallel to condylar guidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does greater lateral translation movement affect the height of posterior cusps?

<p>Shorter posterior cusps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a clinician aims to establish a mutually protected occlusion, which of these occlusal morphology determinants would they primarily manipulate to ensure anterior guidance dominates during excursive movements?

<p>Anterior guidance (vertical and horizontal overlap) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming all other factors are constant, if the immediate side shift increases, and the movement of the rotating condyle becomes more superior, what combined effect would these have on the posterior cusp height in a fully adjusted complete denture?

<p>Posterior cusps would become significantly shorter, potentially leading to a flatter occlusal plane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simulator Position for Arches

The position of the simulator should be upright for both maxillary and mandibular arches.

Frankfort Horizontal Plane

The Frankfort Horizontal plane runs from the infraorbital rim to the tragus of the ear.

Camper's Plane

The Camper's Plane runs from the ala of the nose to the tragus of the ear and corresponds to the angulation of the maxillary occlusal plane.

Condylar Guidance Effect

Steeper condylar guidance results in taller posterior cusps.

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Vertical Overlap Effect

Greater vertical overlap leads to taller posterior cusps.

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Plane of Occlusion Effect

The more parallel the plane of occlusion is to condylar guidance, the shorter the posterior cusps.

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Curve of Spee Effect

The more acute the Curve of Spee, the shorter most of the posterior cusps.

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Lateral Translation Effect

Greater lateral translation movement leads to shorter posterior cusps.

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Rotating Condyle Effect

More superior movement of the rotating condyle causes shorter posterior cusps.

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Immediate Side Shift Effect

Greater immediate side shift leads to shorter posterior cusps.

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Study Notes

  • The Kilgore simulator should be positioned upright for maxillary and mandibular arch work.
  • Frankfort Horizontal is the line between the infraorbital rim to the tragus of the ear.
  • Camper's Plane runs form the ala of the nose to the tragus of the ear and is thought to correspond to the angulation of the maxillary occlusal plane.

Vertical Determinants of Occlusal Morphology

  • Cusp height and Fossa Depth depend on several factors and conditions.
  • Condylar guidance: Steeper guidance leads to taller posterior cusps.
  • Anterior guidance: Greater vertical overlap leads to taller posterior cusps, while greater horizontal overlap leads to shorter posterior cusps.
  • Plane of occlusion: More parallel to condylar guidance leads to shorter posterior cusps.
  • Curve of Spee: A more acute curve results in shorter posterior cusps.
  • Lateral translation movement: Greater movement, superior movement of the rotating condyle, and immediate side shift all result in shorter posterior cusps.

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