Obstructive Lung Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which pulmonary disorder is distinguished by characteristic smooth muscle hyperreactivity and reversible airflow limitation?

  • Bronchiectasis
  • COPD
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma (correct)

Which pulmonary disorder is characterized by irreversible airflow limitation that is typically progressive over time?

  • Asthma
  • Bronchiectasis
  • COPD (correct)
  • Cystic Fibrosis

What spirometry change is observed in obstructive lung diseases?

  • Increased vital capacity
  • Decreased total lung capacity
  • Increased inspiratory capacity
  • Increased residual volume and functional residual capacity (correct)

What is a common symptom of obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Wheezing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of bronchiectasis?

<p>Chronic cough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pulmonary disorder is characterized by permanent abnormal dilation of the bronchi?

<p>Bronchiectasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes asthma from COPD?

<p>Reversible airflow limitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spirometry change is observed in obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Increased functional residual capacity (FRC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of obstructive lung diseases?

<p>Shortness of breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of bronchiectasis?

<p>Presence of airway structural changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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