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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of prenatal care in obstetrics?
What is the primary focus of prenatal care in obstetrics?
- Monitoring fetal development and maternal health (correct)
- Conducting cancer screenings and prevention
- Identifying high-risk pregnancy conditions
- Providing breastfeeding support and education
What type of delivery is typically performed when a vaginal birth is not possible due to complications?
What type of delivery is typically performed when a vaginal birth is not possible due to complications?
- Vaginal birth with assisted delivery
- Cesarean section (C-section) (correct)
- Induction of labor with oxytocin
- Instrumental delivery with forceps
Which gynecologic disorder is characterized by abnormal uterine bleeding?
Which gynecologic disorder is characterized by abnormal uterine bleeding?
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) (correct)
- Endometrial cancer
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
What is the purpose of a Pap smear in gynecology?
What is the purpose of a Pap smear in gynecology?
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What is the primary goal of reproductive endocrinology in OB-GYN?
What is the primary goal of reproductive endocrinology in OB-GYN?
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What is the purpose of an amniocentesis in obstetrics?
What is the purpose of an amniocentesis in obstetrics?
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Study Notes
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN)
Definition
- Obstetrics: branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care
- Gynecology: branch of medicine that deals with the health and diseases of the female reproductive system
Obstetrics
- Prenatal Care:
- Regular check-ups and screenings during pregnancy
- Monitoring fetal development and maternal health
- Labor and Delivery:
- Stages of labor: early labor, active labor, transition, pushing, and delivery
- Types of delivery: vaginal birth, cesarean section (C-section)
- Postpartum Care:
- Monitoring maternal and newborn health after delivery
- Breastfeeding support and education
Gynecology
- Reproductive Health:
- Menstrual cycle and fertility
- Contraception methods (hormonal, barrier, etc.)
- Gynecologic Disorders:
- Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Cancer Screening and Prevention:
- Pap smear for cervical cancer screening
- Breast self-awareness and mammography for breast cancer screening
Procedures and Surgeries
- OB-GYN Procedures:
- Amniocentesis (prenatal testing)
- Ultrasound and other imaging techniques
- Gynecologic Surgeries:
- Hysterectomy (removal of uterus)
- Oophorectomy (removal of ovaries)
- Endometrial ablation (treatment for heavy bleeding)
Specialized Care
- High-Risk Pregnancy:
- Multiple gestations (twins, triplets, etc.)
- Gestational diabetes and hypertension
- Reproductive Endocrinology:
- Infertility treatment (ART, IVF, etc.)
- Hormone disorders (thyroid, adrenal, etc.)
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN)
- Deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care (obstetrics) and the health and diseases of the female reproductive system (gynecology)
Obstetrics
- Prenatal Care
- Involves regular check-ups and screenings during pregnancy
- Monitoring of fetal development and maternal health
- Labor and Delivery
- Four stages of labor: early labor, active labor, transition, and pushing
- Two types of delivery: vaginal birth and cesarean section (C-section)
- Postpartum Care
- Monitoring of maternal and newborn health after delivery
- Breastfeeding support and education
Gynecology
- Reproductive Health
- Menstrual cycle and fertility
- Contraception methods: hormonal, barrier, etc.
- Gynecologic Disorders
- Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Cancer Screening and Prevention
- Pap smear for cervical cancer screening
- Breast self-awareness and mammography for breast cancer screening
Procedures and Surgeries
- OB-GYN Procedures
- Amniocentesis (prenatal testing)
- Ultrasound and other imaging techniques
- Gynecologic Surgeries
- Hysterectomy (removal of uterus)
- Oophorectomy (removal of ovaries)
- Endometrial ablation (treatment for heavy bleeding)
Specialized Care
- High-Risk Pregnancy
- Multiple gestations (twins, triplets, etc.)
- Gestational diabetes and hypertension
- Reproductive Endocrinology
- Infertility treatment: ART, IVF, etc.
- Hormone disorders: thyroid, adrenal, etc.
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