Obstetric History Checklist Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to start intravenous access with at least an 18-gauge catheter?

  • To relieve discomfort
  • To assess the frequency of contractions
  • To prevent dehydration (correct)
  • To monitor fetal movements

What is the purpose of perineal preparation, such as shaving of pubic hair?

  • To prevent infection of perineal episiotomy/lacerations (correct)
  • To stimulate uterine contractions
  • To assess the status of membranes
  • To relieve discomfort

How often should vital signs be assessed during the transition stage of labor?

  • Every 15 minutes (correct)
  • Every 2 hours
  • Every 30 minutes
  • Every hour

What is the purpose of a cleansing enema before delivery?

<p>To provide more room for fetal passage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During labor, what is the main purpose of assessing contractions?

<p>To determine cervical dilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to perform fetal assessments during labor?

<p>To identify signs of fetal distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a partograph in the management of labor?

<p>To enter silent features of labor in graphic form for early identification of deviations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hand washing essential before and after performing any procedure during labor?

<p>To prevent the spread of communicable diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the level of presenting part refer to in assessing the descent during labor?

<p>The position of the fetal head in relation to the maternal pelvis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a doula or coach in non-pharmacological pain relief strategies during labor?

<p>Providing emotional support to the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients be NPO (Nil Per Os) during labor?

<p>To prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Entonox used for as a pharmacological strategy in labor?

<p>To control pain and anxiety during labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the second stage of labor for a primigravida?

<p>1-2 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardinal movement refers to the changes in the position of the fetal head during its passage through the birth canal?

<p>Descent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are signs that indicate the recognition of the second stage of labor?

<p>Increased bulging of the perineum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of birth involves a darkened room, soft music, and placing the infant immediately into a warm-water bath?

<p>Leboyer method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of the expulsive uterine contraction during the second stage of labor?

<p>Lasting 60-90 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of labor involves the fetus's head passing through the birth canal with dilatation or gaping of the anus?

<p>Internal rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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