Observational Study Designs
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Questions and Answers

Which type of study involves identifying cases, controls, and evaluating other characteristics at one point in time?

  • Cohort study
  • Experimental study
  • Retrospective research
  • Cross-sectional research (correct)

In which type of study are investigators required to observe different characteristics and their associations without experimental intervention?

  • Cohort study
  • Observational study (correct)
  • Experimental study
  • Case-control study

What is the main difference between cross-sectional and retrospective research designs?

  • Retrospective studies evaluate current characteristics
  • Retrospective studies evaluate future outcomes
  • Cross-sectional studies evaluate past characteristics
  • Cross-sectional studies evaluate characteristics at one point in time (correct)

Which type of study is well-suited for studying conditions or characteristics that are relatively infrequent in the population?

<p>Case-control study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher identifies groups of individuals who vary on a characteristic of interest and compares these groups on the measures of interest. Which type of study is being described?

<p>Case-control study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common weakness of cohort designs?

<p>Difficulty in establishing temporal sequence of characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes birth cohort studies from other designs?

<p>Assessment across multiple domains over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do case-control studies differ from cohort studies?

<p>Cohort studies analyze past characteristics of groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cohort design follows subjects based on a particular criterion?

<p>Single-group cohort design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining advantage of cohort studies?

<p>Multiple domains assessed throughout the study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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