Observational Learning

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Questions and Answers

According to Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning, what is the process by which people convert future consequences into motivations for behavior?

  • Attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation (correct)
  • Vicarious learning
  • Direct reinforcement
  • Imagination

What did Bandura's Bobo Doll study involve?

  • Children being rewarded for attacking a plastic clown punching bag named Bobo
  • Children choosing to attack a plastic clown punching bag named Bobo
  • Children attacking a plastic clown punching bag named Bobo
  • Children watching adults attack a plastic clown punching bag named Bobo (correct)

According to Bandura, who are the primary teachers in observational learning?

  • Family members
  • Members of one's subculture
  • Models provided by the mass media
  • All of the above (correct)

What is Bandura's belief about the relationship between observing aggression and future aggressive behavior?

<p>There is a connection between observation and future aggressive behavior only among individuals who are already aggressive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between exposure to violent material and individual violence?

<p>There is a clear relationship between exposure to violent material and individual violence in the short-term. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should society focus on when it comes to children and exposure to violent behavior in the mass media and popular culture?

<p>We should focus on those children who already have displayed aggressive tendencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Albert Bandura, what is observational learning?

<p>The process by which people learn by watching others and observing the results of their actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four steps in the process of observational learning according to Bandura?

<p>Attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Bandura identify as primary teachers in observational learning?

<p>Family members, members of one’s subculture, and models provided by the mass media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bandura believe about the relationship between exposure to violent material and individual violence?

<p>There is a clear short-term connection between exposure to violent material and individual violence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bandura's belief about the influence of observing aggression on future aggressive behavior?

<p>Observing aggression only influences future aggressive behavior in individuals who are already aggressive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the behavior exhibited by individuals in social media or online gaming?

<p>It is behavior they have observed and adapted from others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Observational Learning Theory

  • According to Albert Bandura, observational learning is a process where people convert future consequences into motivations for behavior.

The Bobo Doll Study

  • Bandura's Bobo Doll study involved observing children's behavior after they watched an adult model behave aggressively towards a Bobo doll.

Primary Teachers in Observational Learning

  • Bandura believes that primary teachers in observational learning are people who are closest to the individual, such as parents, caregivers, and peers.

Observing Aggression and Future Aggressive Behavior

  • According to Bandura, observing aggression can increase the likelihood of future aggressive behavior.
  • Exposure to violent material in mass media and popular culture can contribute to individual violence.

Societal Focus for Children's Exposure to Violent Behavior

  • Society should focus on protecting children from exposure to violent behavior in mass media and popular culture.

Observational Learning Process

  • According to Bandura, the four steps in the process of observational learning are:
    • Observation
    • Retention
    • Reproduction
    • Motivation

Influence of Observing Aggression on Future Behavior

  • Bandura believes that observing aggression can influence future aggressive behavior in individuals.

Online Behavior

  • The behavior exhibited by individuals in social media or online gaming can be influenced by observational learning.

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