Bandura and Pavlov's Learning Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is recognized as the originator of social learning theory?

  • Cleverly & Phillips
  • Bandura (correct)
  • John Watson
  • Ivan Pavlov

What did Ivan Pavlov focus on in his experiments?

  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Social learning
  • Operant conditioning
  • Observational learning

What does observational learning refer to?

  • Learning through observation of others (correct)
  • Learning through reinforcement
  • Learning through trial and error
  • Learning through association

What did Bandura believe are important mediators of environment-behavior connections?

<p>Cognitive processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs demonstrate?

<p>Classical conditioning principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ivan Pavlov use to condition the dogs to salivate in response to a bell?

<p>Food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Learning Theory

The theory that people learn by observing others and their consequences.

Bandura

The psychologist known for pioneering social learning theory, emphasizing the importance of observation and cognitive processes.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a naturally occurring response.

Pavlov

The scientist famous for experiments on classical conditioning, using dogs and a bell to study learned responses.

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Observational Learning

Learning by observing the actions and consequences of others.

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Cognitive Processes

Mental activities, like thinking, memory, and problem-solving, that influence how we learn and behave.

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Study Notes

Social Learning Theory

  • Albert Bandura is recognized as the originator of social learning theory.

Ivan Pavlov's Experiments

  • Ivan Pavlov focused on classical conditioning in his experiments.
  • Pavlov's experiments with dogs demonstrated the association between a neutral stimulus (bell) and an unconditioned stimulus (food) to elicit an unconditioned response (salivation).
  • Pavlov used a bell to condition the dogs to salivate in response to the sound, along with the presentation of food.

Observational Learning

  • Observational learning refers to the process of learning new behaviors by observing and imitating others.

Environment-Behavior Connections

  • Bandura believed that cognitive processes, such as attention, retention, and motivation, are important mediators of environment-behavior connections.

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