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Questions and Answers
Participatory observation is a type of non-participant observation.
False
Covert observation involves the researcher revealing their identity and purpose to the participants.
False
Surveillance is a type of observation that involves systematic observation and recording of individuals' behavior.
True
Electronic surveillance involves monitoring of physical behavior, such as body language or facial expressions.
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Virtual surveillance is a type of physical surveillance that involves monitoring of online behavior.
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Informed consent is an ethical consideration that requires participants to be aware of and consent to being observed.
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Deception is an ethical consideration that involves deceiving participants about the purpose or nature of the observation.
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Study Notes
Observation
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Types of Observation:
- Participant observation: researcher participates in the activity or situation being studied
- Non-participant observation: researcher observes from outside, without participating
- Covert observation: researcher observes without revealing their identity or purpose
- Overt observation: researcher observes openly, with participants' knowledge and consent
Surveillance
- Definition: systematic observation and recording of individuals' behavior, often in a public or semi-public space
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Types of Surveillance:
- Physical surveillance: in-person observation, often using hidden cameras or recording devices
- Electronic surveillance: monitoring of digital communications, such as phone calls, emails, or online activity
- Virtual surveillance: monitoring of online behavior, such as social media activity or website tracking
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Ethical Considerations:
- Informed consent: participants must be aware of and consent to being observed
- Privacy: researchers must respect individuals' right to privacy and avoid collecting unnecessary data
- Deception: researchers must avoid deceiving participants about the purpose or nature of the observation
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Description
Test your understanding of different types of observation and surveillance methods, including participant observation, covert observation, and electronic surveillance. Learn about the ethical considerations involved in these research methods.
