Research Methods in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is a benefit of overt observation?

  • It allows researchers to access groups that would not normally participate.
  • It reduces researcher bias.
  • It is less time-consuming than covert observation.
  • It avoids ethical issues related to informed consent. (correct)
  • What is a major drawback of covert observation?

  • It raises ethical issues due to lack of informed consent. (correct)
  • It is less reliable than overt observation.
  • It is difficult to access lesser-known social groups.
  • It is more time-consuming than overt observation.
  • What is an advantage of observational data collection?

  • It provides more objective measurements than self-reported metrics.
  • It is more suitable for situations where nonverbal communication is not important.
  • It reduces researcher bias.
  • It is less hypothetical than other data collection methods. (correct)
  • What is a limitation of observational research?

    <p>It can include a high degree of researcher bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might researchers choose to use covert observation?

    <p>Because it allows researchers to access groups that would not normally participate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of overt observation?

    <p>It may cause participants to alter their behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using an experimental research design?

    <p>It reduces bias by incorporating a control group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of observational research?

    <p>It is difficult to observe participants for a longer period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data validation in quantitative data analysis?

    <p>To ensure that the data collection procedure was duly followed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research designs is most suitable for testing causal relationships between variables?

    <p>Experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a control group in an experimental research design?

    <p>It reduces bias by providing a baseline for comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of screening in the data validation process?

    <p>To ensure that respondents were chosen as per the research criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limitation of using open-ended questions in survey design?

    <p>The wording of the question may influence the response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strength of observation in research?

    <p>It can offer a flavor for what is happening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may participants' behavior change during observation?

    <p>They may change their behavior because they know they are being observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using survey design in research?

    <p>It can be affected by biased responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of observation in terms of data collection?

    <p>The researcher may miss important details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with the researcher's role in observation?

    <p>They may make judgments or value statements about the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

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