Research Methods in Psychology

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18 Questions

What is a benefit of overt observation?

It avoids ethical issues related to informed consent.

What is a major drawback of covert observation?

It raises ethical issues due to lack of informed consent.

What is an advantage of observational data collection?

It is less hypothetical than other data collection methods.

What is a limitation of observational research?

It can include a high degree of researcher bias.

Why might researchers choose to use covert observation?

Because it allows researchers to access groups that would not normally participate.

What is a disadvantage of overt observation?

It may cause participants to alter their behavior.

What is the primary advantage of using an experimental research design?

It reduces bias by incorporating a control group

Which of the following is a limitation of observational research?

It is difficult to observe participants for a longer period of time

What is the primary purpose of data validation in quantitative data analysis?

To ensure that the data collection procedure was duly followed

Which of the following research designs is most suitable for testing causal relationships between variables?

Experiment

What is the primary advantage of using a control group in an experimental research design?

It reduces bias by providing a baseline for comparison

What is the purpose of screening in the data validation process?

To ensure that respondents were chosen as per the research criteria

What is a potential limitation of using open-ended questions in survey design?

The wording of the question may influence the response

What is a strength of observation in research?

It can offer a flavor for what is happening

Why may participants' behavior change during observation?

They may change their behavior because they know they are being observed

What is a potential drawback of using survey design in research?

It can be affected by biased responses

What is a limitation of observation in terms of data collection?

The researcher may miss important details

What is a potential issue with the researcher's role in observation?

They may make judgments or value statements about the data

Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of observation, experiment, and survey methods in psychology research. Understand how to reduce bias and select participants for a study.

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