Oblique Collisions in Physics
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of resolving velocities into i and j directions during an oblique collision?

  • To determine the initial speeds of the particles
  • To calculate the total momentum of the system
  • To isolate the directional components that affect the collision (correct)
  • To find the energy lost in the collision
  • Which formula would you use to calculate the change in energy during an oblique collision?

  • v²/2
  • mgh
  • mv
  • ½ mv2 (correct)
  • How is the angle of deflection, B, determined when analyzing a collision?

  • By adding the angle of approach and angle of exit
  • By taking the arctangent of the i and j components
  • By finding the average of the angle of approach and angle of exit
  • By subtracting the angle of exit from the angle of approach (correct)
  • Why is the i axis significant in solving oblique collisions?

    <p>It serves as the axis along which particle velocities can change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main outcome of solving a 1D collision using only the i components?

    <p>To calculate the final speed of the particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a question asks for the resultant speed after a collision, which steps must be taken?

    <p>Compute the square root of the sum of the squares of i and j velocities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption made about the forces exerted by particles on each other in an oblique collision?

    <p>Forces are exerted only along the axis through their centres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an oblique collision, which components of velocity change?

    <p>Only the i components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of finding the resultant velocity in an oblique collision?

    <p>To find the final speed of the particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the angle of approach, A, and the angle of exit, A+B?

    <p>The angle of exit is equal to the angle of approach plus the angle of deflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing an oblique collision, what can be said about the original j components of velocity?

    <p>They remain the same after the collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the angle of deflection, B, represent in an oblique collision?

    <p>The difference between angle of approach and angle of exit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When resolving velocities during an oblique collision, which direction is primarily considered for the collision?

    <p>The axis joining the centres of the particles, the i axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to find the resultant velocity after an oblique collision?

    <p>Add the original j components to the resolved i components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of an oblique collision, which statement is true about the forces exerted between the particles?

    <p>Forces are exerted only along the i axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes what happens during the resolution of velocities in an oblique collision?

    <p>Velocities must be resolved into i and j directions before solving any components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oblique Collisions

    • Particles that collide at an angle deflect off each other, with forces exerted only along the axis through their centers.
    • Velocities can only change along this axis.

    Steps for Solving Oblique Collisions

    • Define the axis joining the centers as the i axis.
    • Resolve velocities into i and j directions.
    • Solve a 1D collision involving only the i components.
    • Add the original j components to get the final velocities.

    Additional Considerations

    • To find speed, find the resultant of i and j velocities.
    • To find change in energy, use ½ mv^2 with the speeds.
    • To find change in impulse, use mv with the speeds.

    Particle Directions

    • The angle between the i axis and the direction a particle moves off with can be solved using trigonometry.
    • The difference between the angle of approach, A, and angle of exit, A+B, is called the angle of deflection, B.

    Oblique Collisions

    • Particles that collide at an angle deflect off each other, with forces exerted only along the axis through their centers.
    • Velocities can only change along this axis.

    Steps for Solving Oblique Collisions

    • Define the axis joining the centers as the i axis.
    • Resolve velocities into i and j directions.
    • Solve a 1D collision involving only the i components.
    • Add the original j components to get the final velocities.

    Additional Considerations

    • To find speed, find the resultant of i and j velocities.
    • To find change in energy, use ½ mv^2 with the speeds.
    • To find change in impulse, use mv with the speeds.

    Particle Directions

    • The angle between the i axis and the direction a particle moves off with can be solved using trigonometry.
    • The difference between the angle of approach, A, and angle of exit, A+B, is called the angle of deflection, B.

    Oblique Collisions

    • Particles that collide at an angle deflect off each other, with forces exerted only along the axis through their centers.
    • Velocities can only change along this axis.

    Steps for Solving Oblique Collisions

    • Define the axis joining the centers as the i axis.
    • Resolve velocities into i and j directions.
    • Solve a 1D collision involving only the i components.
    • Add the original j components to get the final velocities.

    Additional Considerations

    • To find speed, find the resultant of i and j velocities.
    • To find change in energy, use ½ mv^2 with the speeds.
    • To find change in impulse, use mv with the speeds.

    Particle Directions

    • The angle between the i axis and the direction a particle moves off with can be solved using trigonometry.
    • The difference between the angle of approach, A, and angle of exit, A+B, is called the angle of deflection, B.

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    Understand the principles of oblique collisions, including deflection, force, and velocity changes. Learn the step-by-step process to solve oblique collision problems.

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