Objectives Resolution Quiz 1949

<p>69 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legitimate interests of minorities must be safeguarded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To draft the constitution of an independent Pakistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sovereignty of God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It blended religion and politics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To formulate basic principles for the Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Based on population size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equal representation in the upper house (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respect for rights, interests, and culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power division between Centre and Provinces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second BPC Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concerns over equal representation principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selection of a middle way between Islamic laws and democratic values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contributed to demands for provincial rights and autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balancing representation between East and West Pakistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggested both Urdu and Bengali as national languages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It amalgamated all provinces of West Pakistan to ensure parity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The adoption of the Two-language formula in 1954. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strict parliamentary system with no presidential features. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provided a foundation based on Islamic and democratic values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The President would have extensive emergency powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The national language of Pakistan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strong alliance between the state and Islamic institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They criticized it for denying majority representation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muslim groups wanting exclusive political power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adoption of Joint Electorate for all regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It intensified opposition against Urdu in East Bengal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The implementation of martial law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A call for incorporating Islamic principles into governance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The modified Government of India Act (1935). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Prime Minister must be elected by the National Assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1973 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federal and provincial autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federal Shariat Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1999-2002 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>210 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>45 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Permanent house with a three-year election cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>8th amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advisory capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gypsum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protection against windstorms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kohat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low per acre yield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RABI and KHARIF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sindh and Balochistan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce land holding and improve tenant conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geological challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sulphur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing technical support for crop diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kh.Nazimuddin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resignation of Iskander Mirza (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitution-making process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indus Plains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suspension of the 1962 Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chromite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1893 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iskander Mirza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Awami League (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Over 50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nationalization of key sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extremely hot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EBDO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balochistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Majority of the population lives in Punjab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Established parliamentary sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>313 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Himalayan and trans-Himalayan Ranges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education and job opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allegations of election rigging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zia-ul-Haq (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1400 miles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Summer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civil War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Food security issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitution making process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify and analyze the failure of the previous parliamentary system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The National Assembly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A powerful president was responsible for administration and could dissolve the National Assembly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There were 150 seats with 6 reserved for women, elected indirectly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were responsible for local government and developmental work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political parties were legalized through the Political Parties Act. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fundamental rights were included within the constitutional framework. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It acted as a recommendatory body to ensure laws conformed to Islamic principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote welfare and non-discrimination among citizens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The president held extensive executive, legislative, and judicial powers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only East and West Pakistan were recognized as provinces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The president was elected indirectly and could serve five years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamic principles guided the laws and policies of the state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The military takeover on October 7, 1958. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protection of independence and security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>University of Engineering and Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technical education at all levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National mobilization concerning security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>United Nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Russia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arms control at superpower and regional levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support for human rights globally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring territorial integrity and sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Building industries around indigenous raw materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Relations with India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flight of capital from the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sugar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Availability of low-quality iron ore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offering loans at concessional rates for industrial projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Denationalisation and privatization policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nationalization of industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By launching investment schemes and offering loans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Karachi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Small-scale operations with limited resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political and economic stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishment of Shariat benches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empowered the President to dissolve the National Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decentralization of power to district governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confirmation of Musharraf as president for five additional years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional amendment for economic privatization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>58-2B clause of the 8th amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improvement of law and order conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Profit and loss sharing system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the Islamic character of the syllabus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coalition governments formed under civilian leadership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementation of prayer breaks in offices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reviving the economy and restoring investor confidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recovery of looted wealth and scrutiny of public service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MMA (Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enhance individual, societal, and state development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Underfunding of educational infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access to online education resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes tests of memory rather than understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political parties and external groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To educate adults who missed opportunities in earlier life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distance education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adult education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low salaries and lack of incentives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It combines media with lecture and tutorial systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhancing primary and overall literacy rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher Secondary Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public schools and universities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It effectively resolved the language controversy, leading to the adoption of both Urdu and Bengali as official languages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The report disregarded the principle of federation by proposing equal representation for both East and West Pakistan in the Upper House. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The need to resolve the complicated issue of representation of West Pakistan's different provinces in the Constituent Assembly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A presidential system where the President holds the most executive power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It brought an end to the political deadlock and paved the way for the drafting and implementation of the 1956 Constitution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1956 Constitution declared Pakistan as an Islamic Republic, while the Interim Constitution remained secular. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1956 Constitution adopted several provisions and principles from the Government of India Act, 1935, particularly relating to the structure of governance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure that all laws passed in Pakistan were in accordance with Islamic principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a step taken to address the issue of unequal representation in the Constituent Assembly, ensuring a fair and equitable balance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The CA was dissolved by the Governor General due to a political crisis and a perceived threat to national unity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was criticized for its complicated process, requiring a 30 percent majority from each zone to pass any decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To interpret the constitution and settle disputes between the government and citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unresolved issue of representation between East and West Pakistan, leading to continuous political deadlock. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They believed it would undermine the principle of democracy, depriving provinces with larger populations their rightful representation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It created a unified political entity, simplifying the representation issues and facilitating the constitution drafting process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That the Governor General had exceeded his authority, violating the terms of the Interim Constitution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first constitutional document establishing principles for Pakistan's constitution-making process.

The Prime Minister who moved and approved the Objectives Resolution in 1949.

The assembly formed to draft the Constitution after the Indian Independence Act in 1947.

The principle stating that ultimate authority belongs to Almighty Allah over the state.

The commitment to democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice as stated in the Objectives Resolution.

The provision in the Objectives Resolution ensuring freedoms for minorities in Pakistan.

Pakistan is established as a federation with semi-independent regions.

The emphasis on organizing life according to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah for Muslims.

An agreement that established parity and representation of the populations in Pakistan.

A political unit formed in 1955 by merging Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, and Baluchistan.

A voting system for Muslims that separated their electorate from others, adopted in 1909.

A system where all electorates vote together, adopted by the National Assembly in 1957.

The debate over Urdu and Bengali as national languages after independence.

Adopted in 1954 to support both Urdu and regional languages in Pakistan.

System of governance with an elected parliament, preferred over a presidential model.

A governmental framework established in 1962 favoring a presidential system.

Debate on whether Pakistan would closely align with Islam or remain secular.

A group formed to draft the constitution, focusing on federal structure and rights.

Proposed shape of parliament with an upper and lower house based on representation.

The president’s powers, including appointment authority and emergency powers.

The backlash against the BPC report for failing to satisfy East and West Pakistan demands.

East Pakistan's concerns over being treated as a minority in governance.

The principle asserting that God is the ultimate source of power.

Respect and rights guaranteed to non-Muslim and disadvantaged groups.

A system of governance balancing power between regional and central authorities.

The challenge of fairly representing diverse populations in parliament.

The initial proposal for Pakistan’s parliamentary structure focusing on population for the lower house.

The final proposal offering equal powers to both houses of parliament in Pakistan.

A bicameral legislature plan ensuring equal representation for all provinces in the upper house.

The supreme law governing political power and legal governance.

Group responsible for drafting Pakistan's first constitution post-independence.

Debate on electoral systems, either keeping voters distinct or integrated.

The conflict between implementing Islamic laws or maintaining a secular government.

The Objectives Resolution serves as a preface basis for all subsequent constitutions in Pakistan.

Integrates Islamic ideology with universal democratic values.

Guidelines for policy making included in the constitution.

The constitutional requirement to conform laws to Islamic principles.

A local government system introduced to promote democracy and stability.

The constitution established after military rule on March 1, 1962.

The president holds executive, legislative, and judicial powers in the state.

Legislative body of Pakistan with specific age and election rules.

NA can impeach the president, but it is challenging to achieve.

The structure dividing power between central and provincial governments.

Set principles ensuring national solidarity and backward people's interests.

Rights guaranteed under the constitution to protect individual freedoms.

Legislation that allowed political parties to operate legally.

An institute for research and guidance in Islamic teachings.

A body to provide recommendations on Islamic principles in governance.

A principle focusing on improving people's quality of life and needs.

The National Assembly's role in ensuring laws meet Islamic standards.

East Pakistan had a larger population than West Pakistan but faced unfair treatment in representation.

The proposal to make Urdu the official language was rejected in East Pakistan, causing dissent.

The report promised laws would comply with Islamic principles and involved scholars.

Revised proposals included equal representation in the Upper House and more for East in the Lower House.

The Governor-General dissolved the Constituent Assembly, leading to legal challenges in court.

The One Unit Scheme unified Western Pakistan into a single entity for equal representation.

The President had limited powers and was elected by the National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies.

The President appointed the Prime Minister, who required majority support from the National Assembly.

The 1956 Constitution established a Unicameral National Assembly with 300 members and women's seats.

Three lists dictate powers: Federal, Provincial, and Concurrent under the 1956 Constitution.

The constitution established an independent judiciary with the Supreme Court as the highest court.

The main legal document established on August 14, 1973, serving as Pakistan's constitution.

A temporary constitution approved by the National Assembly on April 21, 1972, before the 1973 Constitution.

The upper house of Parliament representing provinces with equal strength.

A government form where power is divided between central and provincial authorities.

Clauses in the constitution that ensure Islamic principles govern state affairs.

An advisory body established to discuss national security issues.

An independent system of courts to interpret and enforce the law.

Officials appointed by the President on advice from the Prime Minister to oversee provinces.

Changes that increased the President's powers within the parliamentary system.

The legal age to vote, lowered from 21 to 18 years.

The degree of self-government provinces hold within the federal structure.

The powers given to provinces over specific areas, ensuring local governance.

Pakistan is located between 24-37° N latitude and 61-75° E longitude.

Pakistan covers an area of 796,095 square kilometers.

The population growth rate in Pakistan was over 3% during the 1970s to early 1990s.

About 30% of Pakistan's population lives in urban areas.

Punjab constitutes about 56-57% of Pakistan's population, followed by Sindh at 23%.

National resources include minerals, rivers, forests, and animals crucial for development.

Summer is the main rainy season in Pakistan, influenced by monsoon.

Pakistan has diverse climates: cold in the north, hot in the Indus Plains, temperate on the coast.

The main agricultural region in Pakistan located in the middle of the Indus Valley.

Pakistan shares borders with China, Afghanistan, Iran, and India.

The Indus Valley is the cradle of ancient civilizations and central to agriculture.

Women's literacy rates in some areas of Baluchistan are very low, close to non-existent.

Census in Pakistan is conducted every ten years to assess population.

Pakistan faces ongoing territorial disputes with India over Kashmir, a highly volatile region.

Efforts by the government and NGOs to manage population growth through health and education.

The head of state of Pakistan before the presidency, including M.A.Jinnah and others.

Liaquat Ali Khan, serving from August 1947 to October 1951.

Formed in 1955 after the first was dissolved to draft a new constitution.

Military rule imposed by Ayub Khan starting in October 1958.

Election method used by Ayub Khan to legitimize his rule in 1960.

Peace agreement signed in 1966 after the Indo-Pakistani War.

The conflict resulting in the separation of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh.

Public ownership policy enacted during Bhutto's regime, targeting key industries.

A policy aimed at providing cheap medicine and healthcare facilities.

Controversial elections that led to accusations of rigging and civil unrest.

Longest military rule in Pakistan starting in 1977 and ending in 1985.

The pervasive weakness and short-lived governments in Pakistan's early years.

Challenges in managing industrialization, agriculture, and education in early Pakistan.

Education is vital for individual and societal development, shaping values and talents.

Pakistan faces funding issues, low literacy rates, and high dropout rates.

Pakistan's literacy rate is around 46%, lower for females and in rural areas.

Many children are not enrolled in school, leading to high dropout rates.

Schools that exist only on paper without any actual students or facilities.

There is a critical shortage of qualified teachers in Pakistan's educational system.

High ratio means teachers cannot give individual attention to students.

Examinations emphasize memorization over comprehension, causing problems in learning.

Political influences in schools can create violence and disrupt learning environments.

Includes primary, secondary, higher education, and adult education among others.

Flexible learning that allows students to study from home or remote locations.

Includes private schools and universities that often offer quality but expensive education.

The first stage of education covering grades 1 to 5, often with mosque schools involved.

Programs designed for adults who missed schooling in youth to gain education later in life.

Education equips individuals with knowledge about their rights and duties in society.

The process of developing industries in a country for self-reliance and economic growth.

Agriculture provides raw materials for industries, facilitating economic development.

Industrialization helps lower poverty levels by creating job opportunities and improving living standards.

Industrialization enhances a nation's ability to support its defense and security needs.

Pakistan had a limited industrial base, only 4% of India's industry.

Focus included using local raw materials and encouraging private initiatives for industry.

Established in 1950 to promote less attractive industries for private investment.

In the 1970s, industries were nationalized, resulting in increased state roles and reduced output.

Since the 1990s, Pakistan has shifted towards denationalization and promoting privatization.

The significant industry in Pakistan, relying on agriculture, with major centers in Faisalabad, Multan, and Karachi.

The cement industry has grown significantly, with over 20 factories established in Pakistan.

Critical for construction, but struggles due to poor quality raw materials in Pakistan.

Investments made by foreign entities in Pakistani industries to promote economic growth.

Small-scale industries involving households or small groups, using limited resources.

Emphasis on a mixed economy, political stability, and privatization for future industrial growth.

Education focused on practical skills in technology and trades.

A leading institute in Pakistan offering various scientific disciplines.

Educational institution focusing on military and technical training.

Political, economic, and cultural ties between two countries.

National interest, security, and economic reasons guiding a country's foreign relations.

Ongoing conflict between Pakistan and India over the Kashmir region.

Interactions with powerful nations like the US and China.

Focus on improving the economy as part of foreign relations.

Pakistan's commitment to fostering relations with fellow Muslim countries.

Pakistan joined the United Nations in 1947, upholding its principles.

Support for nations to determine their political status, notably in Kashmir and Palestine.

Efforts to limit arms proliferation for human development.

Advocating for freedom from colonial rule for oppressed nations.

Concern for trade and investment relations with other developing nations.

Promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts in foreign policy.

A plan focused on Effective Administration, Islamisation, and Return to Democracy.

The process of embedding Islamic values into the legal and social framework.

Courts established to apply Islamic law by Zia-ul-Haq in the late 1970s.

Banking system introduced by Zia-ul-Haq based on profit and loss sharing.

Elections held to establish local governance under Zia-ul-Haq.

A vote held to elect Zia-ul-Haq as president for a five-year term.

An amendment giving the president power to disband the National Assembly.

Goals set by Musharraf focusing on national cohesion and accountability.

Legal changes introduced by Musharraf to organize governance.

Governments formed post-martial law that struggled to complete their terms.

Efforts made by subsequent leaders to restore democratic governance.

Military control over governance, often suspending civil rights.

Responsibility of leaders to report on their actions and decisions.

The ending of military rule in December 1985 to restore civilian governance.

Governments formed by multiple political parties working together.

Found in regions like Zoab, Chaghai, and Malakand; used in industrial processes.

Used for plaster of Paris, paints, and cement; found in Jhelum and Mianwali.

Used for power generation and fuel; found mainly in Sindh and Balochistan.

Major energy source, primarily imported; some reserves found in Jhelum and Mianwali.

Used for energy and power generation; found in Sui and Mari.

Essential for atomic power; deposits in DG Khan and Hazara.

Main river system in Pakistan, key for irrigation and agriculture.

Causes loss of biodiversity, affects climate, and leads to soil erosion.

Over 50% of Pakistan's population engaged in farming and agro-based activities.

Rabi crops are sown in winter; Kharif crops in summer, with different produce.

Introduce various policies to reduce landholding and improve tenant welfare.

Includes outdated practices, water issues, and access to credit and markets.

Key to economic development, modernization, and enhancing trade.

Breeding and care of livestock for milk, meat, and wool; supports agriculture.

Source of food and income; supported by government initiatives.