Objectives Resolution and Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary significance of the Objectives Resolution of 1949 in Pakistan's constitutional history?

  • It officially declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic.
  • It outlined the structure of the first parliament.
  • It established the criteria for citizenship in Pakistan.
  • It served as the foundational document for future constitutional developments. (correct)
  • Who presented the Objectives Resolution to the Constituent Assembly for approval?

  • Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • Liaquat Ali Khan (correct)
  • Iskander Mirza
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Under which act did the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan come into existence?

  • Indian Independence Act, 1947 (correct)
  • Government of India Act, 1935
  • Objectives Resolution, 1949
  • Pakistan Independence Act, 1947
  • What was a dual function of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan (1947-54)?

    <p>Drafting the constitution and serving as the legislative body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Objectives Resolution, from whom does sovereignty over the entire universe belong?

    <p>Almighty Allah alone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle, as stated in the Objectives Resolution, ensures the protection of religious freedom for minorities?

    <p>Freedom to profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the the Objectives Resolution, how will the state of Pakistan exercise its power?

    <p>Through the representatives of the people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of governmental structure did the Objectives Resolution envision for Pakistan?

    <p>A federation with autonomous units. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental principle concerning sovereignty was established by the Objectives Resolution?

    <p>Sovereignty belongs to God, with the people exercising powers as a sacred trust within prescribed limits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Objectives Resolution, how would the representatives of the people of Pakistan manage the country's affairs?

    <p>Under the universal ideology of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice within an Islamic framework. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assurance did the Objectives Resolution provide to minorities, backward, and depressed classes within Pakistan?

    <p>Their rights, interests, religion, and culture would be given due respect and protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary concern raised by non-Muslims regarding the Objectives Resolution?

    <p>The government was attempting to combine religion and politics, potentially leading to inequality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Objectives Resolution considered a fundamental document in Pakistan's constitutional history?

    <p>Because it provides a framework to achieve goals for a better life while embracing the centrality of Islam to polity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did the AIML leaders take regarding the role of Islam in the newly formed Pakistan, as reflected in the Objectives Resolution?

    <p>They were modernist Muslims who wanted a middle way abiding by the Islamic laws and the international democratic values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Objective Resolution remaining the preamble of all constitutions?

    <p>It demonstrates its enduring importance as a foundational document. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some fear that the Objectives Resolution would encourage religious extremists?

    <p>Because it might encourage the religious extremists to work for the establishment of a theocratic state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Objectives Resolution

    The first constitutional document establishing principles for Pakistan's constitution, approved on March 12, 1949.

    Liaquat Ali Khan

    Prime Minister of Pakistan who moved the Objectives Resolution in 1949.

    Constituent Assembly

    The first body responsible for creating the Constitution of Pakistan, existing from 1947 to 1954.

    Sovereignty

    Supreme power or authority, belonging exclusively to Almighty Allah according to the Objectives Resolution.

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    Democratic Principles

    Key principles such as democracy, freedom, equality, and social justice as defined in the Objectives Resolution.

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    Rights of Minorities

    The assurance that minorities in Pakistan can freely practice their religions and cultivate their cultures.

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    Islamic Teachings

    The guideline for Muslims to organize their lives within the framework of Quran and Sunnah as per the Resolution.

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    Federal Structure

    The commitment of Pakistan to be a federation with autonomous units, ensuring territorial integrity.

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    Sovereignty of God

    The principle that ultimate power and authority lies with God, distinguishing it from human sovereignty.

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    Islamic Framework in Politics

    The integration of Islamic principles within the governance structure of Pakistan.

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    Political Philosophy

    The study and theory regarding how society should be governed, including concepts like sovereignty and justice.

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    Concerns of Non-Muslims

    Objections raised by non-Muslims regarding the mixing of religion and politics in governance.

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    Autonomy of Federating Units

    The promise of local governance powers and territorial integrity for different regions within Pakistan.

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    Balance of Modernism and Tradition

    The AIML leaders' approach to incorporate modern democratic values while adhering to Islamic laws.

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    Study Notes

    Objectives Resolution (1949)

    • First constitutional document in Pakistan, setting principles for constitution-making

    • Created by Liaqat Ali Khan, approved March 12, 1949

    • Aimed to provide clear objectives for the constitution, addressing past issues with Hindu-majority rule

    Constituent Assembly (1947-1954)

    • Established under the Indian Independence Act of 1947

    • Formed to establish Pakistan's new constitution

    • Initially 69 members, increased to 79 after Pakistan's expansion

    • Included representatives from both the Muslim League and Congress parties

    Features of the Objectives Resolution

    • God is sovereign over all

    • Pakistan's authority to act is a sacred trust granted by God.

    • Pakistan will be a sovereign independent state.

    • Power will be exercised by the people's representatives.

    • Principles of Islam (democracy, freedom, justice, equality, tolerance) are essential.

    • Muslims can practice their faith freely according to Islamic teachings

    • Minorities can practice religion and culture freely

    • Protects minorities' interests, and backward and depressed classes.

    • Pakistan will be a federation with autonomous units.

    • Territorial integrity and sovereignty will be protected.

    • Pakistan will be a part of the international community, working towards world peace and human progress

    Explanation and Importance

    • Declares God to be sovereign, contrasting with western democracies.

    • This document establishes Islam as a significant aspect of Pakistan's foundational principles

    • Importance of representing the views from the Islamic and modern world perspectives

    Objections

    • Non-Muslims opposed mixing religion and politics, feared theocratic state.

    • Concerns involving minorities’ rights, equality and religious ideologies.

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    Description

    Explore the historical significance of the Objectives Resolution of 1949, Pakistan's first constitutional document. This quiz covers its creation, features, and the establishment of the Constituent Assembly from 1947 to 1954, including its composition and purpose in shaping Pakistan's constitution.

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