Creating Object Repository in Selenium WebDriver: XML & Properties file (medium)

Reading Data from Files

• Data from a properties file is read in test scripts using a specific method.
• XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language.

XML Files in Java

• The DocumentBuilder class is used to read data from an XML file in Java.
• The format of an XML file is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

Selenium WebDriver

• The findElement method is used to locate an element on a webpage in Selenium WebDriver.
• To read data from an XML file in Java, jaxen-*.jar and dom4j-*.jar JAR files need to be added to the build path.

Passing Data to Methods

• Data from a properties file can be passed as a parameter to the findElement method.
• Data from an XML file can also be passed as a parameter to the findElement method in test scripts.

XML File Structure

• The basic structure used in an XML file consists of elements, attributes, and values.

Reading from XML Documents

• The selectSingleNode method is used to read data from an XML document.

Object Repositories in Selenium WebDriver

• An object repository in Selenium WebDriver is a collection of objects that can be used to identify elements on a webpage.
• The major advantage of using an object repository is that it allows for easy maintenance of test scripts.
• Two types of object repositories that can be created in Selenium WebDriver are physical object repository and logical object repository.
• An object repository can be created using a properties file in Selenium WebDriver by storing the object properties in the file.
• The purpose of creating a properties file is to store data that can be used to identify elements on a webpage.
• The step involved in creating a properties file in Eclipse for Selenium WebDriver is to create a new file with a .properties extension and add the object properties to it.
• The purpose of reading data from a properties file is to use it to locate elements on a webpage.

Additional Context

• The string 'mobileTesting' contains a category name in the given context.
• The URL of the demo website being used in the tutorial is not specified.
• The purpose of the object repository in Selenium WebDriver is to store and manage elements that can be used to identify objects on a webpage.