Creating and Using Employee Object in JavaScript
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Questions and Answers

In JavaScript, when does it make sense to use object composition?

  • When the superclass and subclass share the same properties
  • When the subclass has no access to features of the superclass
  • When the subclass adds new features to the superclass
  • When one object has a type of another object (correct)

What would be the result of calling arr.unshift('Grace') after initializing the NumberArray object?

  • It would remove the last element from the array
  • It would add 'Grace' to the end of the array
  • It would throw a TypeError because the method isn't defined (correct)
  • It would display 'Grace' as the first element of the array

What does data hiding refer to in terms of object composition?

  • Sharing all data publicly between objects
  • Exposing all data for external manipulation
  • Allowing unrestricted access to private data
  • Keeping data inaccessible from outside the object (correct)

Which term is synonymous with object composition?

<p>Encapsulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when one object has a type of another object in terms of object composition?

<p>One object can be treated as an instance of another object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a subclass restrict access to features of the superclass in object composition?

<p>To prevent misuse or unintended modifications by the subclass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using inheritance in object-oriented programming?

<p>Reduce complexity and redundancy by promoting code reuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syntax is used for a concise method declaration in JavaScript?

<p>Shorthand method syntax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of classes in JavaScript, what does the 'super' keyword refer to?

<p>A method to access the parent class' constructor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the lib_trips.js file take if the miles and gallons values in the Trip class are not valid?

<p>Returns false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does using JavaScript libraries provide?

<p>Eases code understanding and reusability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operator is used to delete a property from an object in JavaScript?

<p>delete operator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided code snippet, what does 'emp instanceof Person' evaluate to?

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a non-number value is pushed into a 'NumberArray' object?

<p>A runtime error is thrown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'instanceof' operator do in JavaScript?

<p>Checks if an object is an instance of a specific class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a class that inherits properties and methods from another class?

<p>Subclass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of JavaScript, what is meant by 'reference to an object'?

<p>Pointing to the memory location of an object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of code organization is encouraged by JavaScript libraries?

<p>Separation of concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the constructor in the Invoice class?

<p>To store and initialize the subtotal and tax rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of property in JavaScript can only be read but not written to?

<p>Read-only property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many arguments are passed to the constructor when creating invoice2?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which jQuery method is used to empty the HTML content of an element with the id 'tasks'?

<p>$('#tasks').empty() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the class Trip represent in the Trips app?

<p>A data structure for storing trip information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is responsible for clearing the task list in the Trip class?

<p>taskList.clear() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Invoice class, what does the statement const invoice = new Invoice(100, 0.0875); achieve?

<p>Creates a new invoice object with a subtotal of 100 and a tax rate of 0.0875 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'isValid' property in the Trip class indicate?

<p>The miles and gallons values are valid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the fullName method in the Person class?

<p>To return the combined first name and last name as a single string (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When creating a new Person object, what parameters are required in the constructor?

<p>First name and last name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement console.log(p instanceof Object); verify about object p?

<p><code>p</code> is an instance of an Object class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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