Object Oriented Programming Concepts in Python Quiz

Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concepts

• Encapsulation: Refers to the bundling of data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, making it harder for other parts of the program to access or modify them directly.
• Class in Python: The main purpose of a class is to define a blueprint or template for creating objects, which can contain data and functions that operate on that data.
• Object: Consists of two components: state (data) and behavior (methods).
• Attributes: In a class, these are the data members that are used to define the characteristics of an object.
• Inheritance: The concept that allows a subclass to inherit features of a superclass, enabling code reuse and facilitating the creation of a hierarchy of classes.
• Main Concept of OOPs: The main concept of Object-oriented Programming is to organize and structure code in a way that models real-world objects and systems, using concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
• Polymorphism: Refers to the ability of an object to take on multiple forms, depending on the context in which it is used, allowing for more flexibility and generic code.
• Data Abstraction: Represents the concept of exposing only the necessary information to the outside world while hiding the implementation details, making it easier to modify and maintain the code.
• Class in Python: The main purpose of a class is to define a blueprint or template for creating objects, which can contain data and functions that operate on that data.
• Identity: Represents the unique existence of an object, which distinguishes it from other objects, even if they have the same attributes and values.