Object-Oriented Programming: Classes and Objects
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a class in object-oriented programming?

  • To declare variables and methods directly
  • To define attributes and methods of an object
  • To serve as a template for objects (correct)
  • To create an instance of an object
  • What do individual objects inherit from a class when they are created?

  • Only methods
  • Only variables
  • All variables and methods (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is the term used to describe a variable declared directly in a class?

  • Method
  • Field (correct)
  • Attribute
  • Property
  • Why is it a good practice to start with an uppercase first letter when naming classes?

    <p>It is a good practice, but not required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an object in real life?

    <p>A car object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the keyword used to create a class in C#?

    <p>class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the variable that holds the value 'red' in the class Car?

    <p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating an object of a class?

    <p>To access the fields of the class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the syntax to access the fields of a class?

    <p>Using the dot syntax (.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you leave the fields blank and modify them when creating the object?

    <p>You can modify them later when creating the object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of creating multiple objects of one class?

    <p>It allows you to create multiple objects with different values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the following code: Console.WriteLine(myObj.color);?

    <p>The output will be the value of the color field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of access modifiers in classes?

    <p>To control the visibility of class members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you try to access a private field outside the class?

    <p>An error will occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of declaring fields as private?

    <p>It helps to achieve encapsulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default access level of a field if no access modifier is specified?

    <p>Private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which access modifier makes a field accessible to all classes?

    <p>Public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of encapsulation in object-oriented programming?

    <p>To hide sensitive data from users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for using inheritance in programming?

    <p>To reduce code duplication and increase reusability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of representing essential features without including background details?

    <p>Abstraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an abstract class in C#?

    <p>A restricted class that cannot be used to create objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is abstraction important in programming?

    <p>To hide implementation details from the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of abstraction in real life?

    <p>Logging in to a social networking site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the keyword used to declare an abstract class or method in C#?

    <p>abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a constructor in a class?

    <p>To set initial values for fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you do not create a class constructor yourself?

    <p>You will not be able to set initial values for fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the constructor in the following code: class Car { public string model; public Car (string modelName) { model = modelName; } }

    <p>Car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many parameters can a constructor have?

    <p>As many as you want</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Main method in the following code?

    <p>To start the program execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the following code: class Car { public string model; public Car (string modelName) { model = modelName; } static void Main(string[] args) { Car Ford = new Car("Mustang"); Console.WriteLine(Ford.model); } }

    <p>Mustang</p> Signup and view all the answers

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