Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Quiz

Formulating the problem, identifying user needs, and creating a model based on real-world objects for the desired system.

Designing the system architecture and individual objects.

Designing the overall structure of the system as a collection of interacting subsystems and objects.

Creating detailed designs of individual classes, including their attributes and methods.

Visualizing application components using models centered around objects.

A model for developing or changing systems, including policies and procedures for the entire life cycle.

The systematic steps in SDLC: Requirements, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, Operations, and Maintenance.

A study to determine if a project is possible and practical, examining cost, time, feasibility, threats, and constraints.

Gathering requirement details and defining the system's requirements, like components, functions, and interfaces.

Translating the design into code using a programming language, creating databases, and confirming hardware needs.

The phase of SDLC where the design is translated into working code, databases, and hardware is set up.

Identifying and fixing errors in the developed code using specific techniques.

The initial stage of iterative development where the core architecture, risky elements, and majority of requirements are defined and tested, and major risks are mitigated.

Short, time-boxed iterations (2-6 weeks long) focused on implementing the core architecture, clarifying requirements, and addressing high-risk items within the elaboration phase.

A production-quality subset of the final system, representing a validated and tested core architecture, often called executable architecture.

Iterations in elaboration that prioritize addressing and mitigating the highest-risk elements of the software project.

A concise description of the problem a project aims to solve, including the present state, desired future, and the gap between them.

Iterations with predefined start and end dates.

Initiating programming activities during elaboration, not waiting until later stages.

Design and Implementation that responds to feedback from testing, users, and developers.

Code developed during the elaboration phase should be suitable for the final product, not prototypes.

The desired state of affairs where the problem no longer exists, outlining the goals and desired outcomes.

A detailed description of the current reality, highlighting the problem itself, its causes, and its impact.

Quantified evidence of the impact of the problem, showcasing the cost, time, and resource implications.

A suggested approach to mitigating or eliminating the problem, outlining how the ideal environment can be reached.

A technique used in object-oriented analysis to represent the static structure of a software system using objects, classes, and relationships.

A fundamental building block of a software system representing a real-world entity with attributes and actions.

A template or blueprint for creating objects, defining their shared attributes and behaviors.

A connection between objects, outlining how they interact with each other within the system.