OB/GYN Comprehensive Exam
8 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary treatment for uterine atony?

  • Ceftriaxone
  • Terbutaline
  • Ampicillin
  • Moxytocin (correct)
  • Which of the following conditions can present with a triad of fever, tender uterus, and foul-smelling lochia?

  • Amniotic fluid embolism
  • Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
  • Endometritis (correct)
  • Chorioamnionitis
  • What is the first-line treatment for urinary tract infections in pregnant women?

  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Amoxicillin (correct)
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Doxycycline
  • What is indicative of Mag toxicity in a patient?

    <p>Hyporeflexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the management of recurrent variable decelerations, which treatment is recommended?

    <p>Maternal repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with hypoglycemia in pregnancy?

    <p>Acute fatty liver of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should breast cancer screening begin according to guidelines?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is performed during week 28 of pregnancy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    OB/GYN

    • Uterine atony treatment: Uterine massage, oxytocin
    • Retained placenta treatment: Dilation and curettage
    • Tachysystole: More than 5 contractions every 10 minutes, which can cause fetal distress.
    • Treatment for tachysystole: Tocolytic (terbutaline)
    • Beta-thalassemia: Increased HBA2
    • Good uterine contractions: 15 accelerations in 15 seconds and 2 in 20 minutes
    • Endometritis triad: Fever, tender uterus, foul-smelling lochia
    • Chorioamnionitis treatment: Ampicillin and gentamicin
    • Chancroid treatment: Ceftriaxone or azithromycin
    • Chancre: Painless sore, often associated with syphilis
    • Placenta conditions:
    • Acreta: Attaches abnormally
    • Increta: Infiltrates into the myometrium
    • Percreta: Penetrates through the myometrium
    • Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy treatment: Ursodiol
    • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy: Associated with hypoglycemia
    • Pre-eclampsia diagnostic tests: V/Q scan
    • Pre-eclampsia treatment: Heparin or rivaroxaban
    • Amniotic fluid embolism symptoms: Confusion, chest rash, petechiae
    • Treatment for amniotic fluid embolism: Supportive care
    • Magnesium toxicity first sign: Hyporeflexia

    Infectious Causes in Infants <3 Months

    • Infectious causes: Group B strep, E. coli, Listeria
    • Tubovarian abscess treatment: Clindamycin and metronidazole
    • Recurrent variable decelerations treatment: Maternal repositioning, amnioinfusion
    • Sinusoidal heart rate pattern: Associated with fetal anemia
    • Normal amniotic fluid volume: 5-25 ml
    • First-line UTI treatment in pregnancy: Amoxicillin, cephalosporins, or nitrofurantoin

    Other OB/GYN Topics

    • Prenatal GBS prophylaxis indication: Maternal GBS infection, prolonged ROM (18+ hours), or preterm labor
    • Supplementing Vitamin D in pregnancy: Important for maternal and fetal health
    • Cancer screenings in women: Breast cancer screening begins at age 40

    Infections in Pregnancy

    • Endometritis treatment (bacterial): Gentamicin and clindamycin

    Additional OB/GYN information

    • HPV vaccination ages: 9-26 years old
    • Herpes zoster vaccination age: 60 years old
    • Pneumococcal vaccination dose: 65
    • HIV positive patients screening: Yearly pap smears
    • Endometriosis symptoms: Dysmenorrhea, dyschezia, dyspareunia

    Other conditions

    • Lymphogranuloma venereum: Buboes (swollen lymph nodes) without ulceration
    • Lymphogranuloma inguinale: Buboes that do ulcerate
    • Complete pregnancy: Two sperm and an empty egg, resulting in 46XY or 46 XX
    • Partial mole pregnancy: Two sperm and one egg, leading to a 69XXY or 69XXX result
    • Septic abortion treatment: Gentamicin and clindamycin
    • Chorionic villus sampling: Weeks 10-12 of pregnancy
    • Amniocentesis: Week 15 of pregnancy
    • Kallmann Syndrome: Lack of GnRH neurons, leading to infertility.
      • Kallmann syndrome treatment: First-line therapy is hysterectomy
      • Uterus composition: Glandular cells
      • Vagina and cervix composition: Squamous cells
    • Breast Cancer screening: Patients with two first-degree relatives who have had cancer, unilateral breast cancer, and male relatives with breast cancer should start screening in their 20s.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    OB-GYN Notes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of obstetrics and gynecology concepts including uterine atony, retained placenta, and various treatment protocols. This quiz covers important clinical guidelines and conditions related to pregnancy and childbirth, providing essential information for healthcare professionals. Assess your understanding of key terms and treatment strategies in OB/GYN.

    More Like This

    OB-GYN and Reproductive System Quiz
    10 questions
    OB-GYN and Reproductive Health Quiz
    5 questions
    OB/GYN Medical Conditions and Treatments
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser