Obesity
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of brown fat cells (BAT)?

  • Generating heat (correct)
  • Storing long-term energy
  • Cushioning the internal organs
  • Insulating the body

What percentage of the body mass of babies do brown fat cells constitute?

  • 20%
  • 5% (correct)
  • 15%
  • 10%

What is the primary function of white fat cells?

  • Cushioning the internal organs
  • Storing long-term energy (correct)
  • Insulating the body
  • Generating heat

What is the composition of each white fat cell in terms of fat percentage?

<p>85% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the endocrine function of white fat cells?

<p>Leptin production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of an average weight woman is composed of white fat cells?

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are white fat cells distributed more in men?

<p>On the waist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of all forms of obesity measurement?

<p>Estimate the proportion of a person’s body which is made of fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate BMI?

<p>$weight (kg) / height (m)^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an average Australian man weighing 85 kg and 1.79 m tall, what is his BMI?

<p>26.6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What BMI range indicates moderate obesity?

<p>30.0-34.9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of BMI as a measure of body fat?

<p>Does not account for fat distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another measure of body fat that involves measuring resistance to flow of electricity through the body?

<p>Bioelectrical impedance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a waist circumference of 94cm+ indicate for men?

<p>Excess risk for heart disease and stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of waist circumference as a measure of body fat?

<p>Does not provide measure of general adiposity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of bioelectrical impedance as a measure of body fat?

<p>Very sensitive to hydration status of body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consensus regarding the current state of obesity?

<p>We are in the midst of an obesity epidemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CDC provide comprehensive data on?

<p>Body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do telephone surveys consistently underestimate?

<p>Levels of obesity and overweight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the NHANES measure to indicate similar results to telephone surveys?

<p>Measures people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate BMI?

<p>Weight (kg) $\div$ Height (m) $\times$ Height (m) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What BMI range is considered 'normal' for adults?

<p>18.5-24.9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using BMI as a measure of body fat?

<p>Does not account for fat distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure is good for estimating a separate risk factor for heart disease and stroke?

<p>Waist circumference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is very sensitive to the hydration status of the body?

<p>Bioelectrical impedance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a BMI above 30 indicate for adults?

<p>Obese range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using skin fold thickness as a measure of body fat?

<p>Does not provide measure of general adiposity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using waist circumference as a measure of body fat?

<p>Does not provide measure of general adiposity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consensus about the current obesity epidemic?

<p>Affecting men and women to a similar extent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do large scale studies rely upon using to assess body weight?

<p>BMI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using telephone surveys to assess obesity levels?

<p>Systematically underestimate levels of obesity and overweight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data do the CDC slides cover in relation to obesity?

<p>BMI 30+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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