Podcast
Questions and Answers
What metaphor does Oakeshott use to describe the relation of different modes of thought?
What metaphor does Oakeshott use to describe the relation of different modes of thought?
- A game of cards
- A dialogue (correct)
- A debate
- A conversation
How does Oakeshott differentiate philosophy from other voices in conversation?
How does Oakeshott differentiate philosophy from other voices in conversation?
- It follows strict rules of logic.
- It aims to persuade others.
- It has absolute authority over knowledge.
- It is parasitic on other voices. (correct)
According to Oakeshott, what is not a characteristic of philosophy?
According to Oakeshott, what is not a characteristic of philosophy?
- It does not attempt to persuade.
- It is adept at conversation.
- It makes minds clear.
- It consists of a body of knowledge. (correct)
What is the significance of Oakeshott's metaphor of conversation in relation to philosophy?
What is the significance of Oakeshott's metaphor of conversation in relation to philosophy?
What point does Oakeshott consistently maintain about philosophy?
What point does Oakeshott consistently maintain about philosophy?
In what way does Oakeshott view philosophy in relation to other idioms of discourse?
In what way does Oakeshott view philosophy in relation to other idioms of discourse?
What does O'Sullivan argue regarding the status of philosophy in discourse?
What does O'Sullivan argue regarding the status of philosophy in discourse?
What does Oakeshott imply about the nature of philosophical knowledge?
What does Oakeshott imply about the nature of philosophical knowledge?
What does the term 'eux' signify in the context of utopianism according to Plato and Aristotle?
What does the term 'eux' signify in the context of utopianism according to Plato and Aristotle?
How did Plato and Aristotle view the realization of the ideal order in society?
How did Plato and Aristotle view the realization of the ideal order in society?
What was the primary purpose of the utopianism discussed in the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle?
What was the primary purpose of the utopianism discussed in the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle?
What does it mean when it is stated that the ideal order is an object meant to be accepted only by decent people?
What does it mean when it is stated that the ideal order is an object meant to be accepted only by decent people?
What was the philosophers' view on making predictions about the future social order?
What was the philosophers' view on making predictions about the future social order?
What does a political theory typically reflect regarding its creator's perspective?
What does a political theory typically reflect regarding its creator's perspective?
How might a conservative political theory be characterized in terms of its orientation?
How might a conservative political theory be characterized in terms of its orientation?
What role does the assessment of facts play in political theory according to the content?
What role does the assessment of facts play in political theory according to the content?
Which philosophical stance does Locke’s theory specifically advocate for?
Which philosophical stance does Locke’s theory specifically advocate for?
In the discussion about political theory, what is meant by 'partizan bias'?
In the discussion about political theory, what is meant by 'partizan bias'?
What is a common misconception about political theories as suggested in the content?
What is a common misconception about political theories as suggested in the content?
Which concept is indicated as a significant element in the development of political theories?
Which concept is indicated as a significant element in the development of political theories?
What is implied about the philosophical discussions surrounding political theories?
What is implied about the philosophical discussions surrounding political theories?
What did Plato and Aristotle believe regarding political philosophy?
What did Plato and Aristotle believe regarding political philosophy?
What is implied as a reasonable international policy in the content?
What is implied as a reasonable international policy in the content?
What does the text suggest is necessary to defend a reasonable political policy?
What does the text suggest is necessary to defend a reasonable political policy?
According to the content, what would have made the proof of the reality of motion unnecessary?
According to the content, what would have made the proof of the reality of motion unnecessary?
What role did political philosophers play in the context of the religious wars in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
What role did political philosophers play in the context of the religious wars in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
What is a key characteristic of the 'helplessness' regarding political philosophy as discussed in the content?
What is a key characteristic of the 'helplessness' regarding political philosophy as discussed in the content?
According to the content, what was the outcome of the policy of toleration?
According to the content, what was the outcome of the policy of toleration?
What does the 'reasonable policy' refer to when discussing human nature?
What does the 'reasonable policy' refer to when discussing human nature?
What does the term 'philosophy' imply regarding the possession of truth?
What does the term 'philosophy' imply regarding the possession of truth?
Which statement best captures the essence of philosophical inquiry according to the content?
Which statement best captures the essence of philosophical inquiry according to the content?
What fundamental issue is highlighted about political philosophy in the content?
What fundamental issue is highlighted about political philosophy in the content?
According to the content, what qualities are deemed essential for successful political action?
According to the content, what qualities are deemed essential for successful political action?
What does the 'anarchy of the systems' refer to in the context of philosophy?
What does the 'anarchy of the systems' refer to in the context of philosophy?
How does the content describe the fundamental questions of philosophy?
How does the content describe the fundamental questions of philosophy?
What is the relationship between political philosophy and practical wisdom according to the content?
What is the relationship between political philosophy and practical wisdom according to the content?
What does the content suggest about the ability to seclude certain questions from philosophy?
What does the content suggest about the ability to seclude certain questions from philosophy?
Study Notes
Oakeshott's Philosophy
- Oakeshott's philosophy emphasizes the importance of relating a subject to the concrete totality of experience.
- He views philosophy as a conversation among different voices, each representing a different mode of thought.
- Philosophy has a unique role in this conversation due to its lack of a body of knowledge and its non-eristic nature. It explores the quality and style of each voice.
Political and Social Philosophy
- Political theory is influenced by past events and future ambitions.
- Political theories often have a partizan bias, advocating for specific political ideologies.
- There is no such thing as a disinterested political theory because all political theories are rooted in some interest.
Limits of Philosophy
- Philosophy cannot provide definitive solutions to fundamental questions about human nature or the nature of the state.
- The anarchy of philosophical systems is a recurring phenomenon that reflects the inherent challenges posed by philosophical inquiry.
- While philosophy can offer insights into issues of governance and policy, it does not provide a definitive guide for action.
Utopianism
- Political philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, have often embraced a form of utopianism, seeking to discover the "natural" order of society.
- This utopianism is characterized by a focus on ideals, recognizing a gap between the ideal and reality.
- It's not about predicting the future but about offering a standard for evaluating social and political arrangements.
- The ultimate goal is to identify directions for improvement and progress towards a more just society.
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Description
This quiz explores Oakeshott's philosophical views on the relationship between experience and thought, as well as the influence of political ideologies on political theory. It examines the limitations of philosophy in addressing fundamental questions about human nature and governance. Test your understanding of these complex ideas.
