O Mediterráneo na Idade Media
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Questions and Answers

Ao principio, como era escollido o xefe militar?

  • Nomeado polo papa
  • Hereditario
  • Imposto pola nobreza
  • Electivo (correct)

    • As clases médias medraron en número durante este período.

    False

    Cal era a lingua oficial durante o Imperio romano?

    latín

    A vida trasladouse ao ______ en busca de refuxio.

    <p>campo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of society with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Clases medias = Formadas por comerciantes e artesáns Clases desfavorecidas = Medraron en número durante este período Monarcas xermánicos = Nomearon conselleiros a monxes Cultura = Entrou nun período de crise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que acontecemento significou a caída do Imperio romano de Occidente?

    <p>A depresión de Rómulo Augústulo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os visigodos foron un dos pobos xermánicos que se asentaron na Península Ibérica.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quen dirixiu aos hérulos durante a súa entrada en Roma?

    <p>Odoacro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os ________ foron expulsados polo Imperio bizantino no século VI.

    <p>ostrogodos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cal dos seguintes pobos xermánicos se asentou na actual Italia?

    <p>Os lombardos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os xermánicos tiñan un sistema de leis escritas desde o inicio.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Menciona un dos reinos independente que constituíron os pobos xermánicos.

    <p>Visigodo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emparella os pobos xermánicos co seu lugar ou feito relacionado:

    <p>Visigodos = Península Ibérica Hérulos = Depoñen a Rómulo Augústulo Ostrogodos = Italia Anglos = Inglaterra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que civilización xurdiu despois do nacemento do Islam?

    <p>A civilización islámica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os pobos xermánicos abarcanía exclusivamente aos suevos e visigodos.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Como se chamaba o líder dos hunos que ameazou aos pobos xermánicos no século V?

    <p>Atila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cristiandade occidental adoptou o sistema ______ como base das súas sociedades.

    <p>feudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relaciona os pobos xermánicos coas súas características:

    <p>Suevos = Tribos do noroeste de Europa Visigodos = Estableceron un reino en Hispania Vándalos = Conocidos por saquear Roma Ostrogodos = Reino na Italia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que aspecto mantivo o Imperio bizantino durante a Idade Media?

    <p>A lingua e os costumes grecolatinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os gregos consideraban aos pobos xermánicos como 'bárbaros'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cales son algúns dos pobos xermánicos mencionados?

    <p>Sueves, visigodos, alanos, ostrogodos, burgundios, vándalos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que elemento natural era adorado na relixión dos pobos xermánicos?

    <p>O Sol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os visigodos foron o primeiro pobo xermánico en entrar na Península Ibérica.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cando ocorreu a entrada dos vándalos e alanos na Península Ibérica?

    <p>no ano 409</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os suevos aliáronse co emperador romano _____ para gardar a seguridade na zona da Gallaecia.

    <p>Honorio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relaciona os pobos xermánicos co seu correspondente:

    <p>Suevos = Aliaza co emperador romano Vándalos = Abandonaron a Península Ibérica Alanos = Abandonaron a Península Ibérica Visigodos = Entraron polo nordeste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que estilo arquitectónico comezou a emerxer tras a conversión ao cristianismo?

    <p>Prerrománico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A capital da Gallaecia foi Braga.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quen foi o rei visigodo que se converteu ao cristianismo?

    <p>Recaredo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que pobo foron invadidos polos visigodos no ano 585?

    <p>Os suevos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    O Imperio carolinxio foi fundado por Clodoveo.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quen foi o monarca máis importante do reino franco?

    <p>Carlomagno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os suevos estabeleceron a súa capital en ______.

    <p>Tolosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emparellar os feitos coas datas correspondentes:

    <p>Caída do Imperio romano de Occidente = 476 Carlomagno coroado emperador = 800 Derrota dos suevos polos visigodos = 585 Invasión musulmá á Península Ibérica = 711</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que acción tomou Carlomagno para unir o seu imperio?

    <p>Elaborar leis capitulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Os visigodos establecéronse definitivamente en Hispania tras derrotar aos suevos.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que cultura se tentou recuperar durante o Imperio carolinxio?

    <p>Cultura grecorromana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Mediterranean during the Middle Ages

    • Three civilizations co-existed and clashed around the Mediterranean Sea during the Middle Ages
    • The boundaries were constantly changing:
      • Western Christianity: Originated from Germanic tribes who invaded the Western Roman Empire
      • The Byzantine Empire: In the east, it maintained ancient Greek & Latin traditions
      • Islam: Emerging in the 7th century, it was a new religion born in the Arabian Peninsula

    Germanic Tribes in the Medieval World

    • Germanic tribes, inhabiting northern & eastern Europe, had a peaceful coexistence with the Roman Empire for centuries.
    • The Roman Empire’s decline in the 3rd century allowed the Germanic tribes to exploit its weakness.
    • Tribes included: Suevi, Visigoths, Alans, Ostrogoths, Burgundians, and Vandals.
    • The Huns, led by Attila, threatened the Germanic tribes in the 5th century, forcing them to flee into Roman territories.
    • The Germanic tribes were rejected by the Eastern Roman Empire but managed to enter the Western Roman Empire.
    • The Germanic tribes' arrival in the Western roman Empire had consequences:
      • Some tribes coexisted with Romans, helping to administrate the declining Roman system.
      • Other Germanic tribes displaced the Roman rulers in the areas they arrived.
      • The Germanic tribes established independent kingdoms after the fall of the Roman Empire: including the Visigothic kingdom in Iberia and the Frankish kingdom, which later became the Carolingian Empire.

    Germanic Tribes in the Iberian Peninsula

    • The first Germanic tribes to enter the Iberian Peninsula were Suevi, Vandals, and Alans in 409.
    • The Visigoths arrived in the Iberian Peninsula from the Northeast in 416, settling in Southern Gaul (France).
    • The Vandals and Alans eventually left the Iberian Peninsula while the Suevi agreed to help the Roman Emperor Honorius in securing the Gallaecia region.
    • The Gallaecia region encompassed modern cities like Lugo, Astorga, Ourense, Tui, Porto, and Braga, with Braga as its capital.
    • The Suevi, originating from the Baltic Sea, had been moving south towards Germany, committing raids and plunder, and reaching the Peninsula with an estimated 30,000 people.
    • The Suevi expanded their territory but were invaded by the Visigoths in 585.
    • The Visigoths had also agreed with Rome to defend Southern France and the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula.
    • The Visigoths established their capital in Toulouse but were defeated by the Franks, led by King Clovis, in 507, permanently settling in Spain and relocating their capital to Toledo.
    • King Leovigild invaded Suevi territory in 585 and subdued the Cantabrians and Asturians.
    • Visigothic successors defeated the Byzantines in the South in the early 7th century, bringing the entire Iberian Peninsula under Visigothic control until the Muslim arrival in 711.

    The Carolingian Empire

    • The Frankish kingdom, one of the Germanic tribes that replaced the Roman Empire, controlled an extensive territory, encompassing what is now France and portions of Italy & Central Europe.
    • Its most important ruler was Charlemagne, who reigned from the 8th to the 9th centuries (742-814).
    • Charlemagne secured power by making a pact with the Catholic Church: he would defend Christianity from threats like Islam if the Pope crowned him emperor of the lands he had conquered.
    • Charlemagne was crowned emperor in 800, thus establishing the Carolingian Empire.
    • The Carolingian Empire aimed to revive the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
    • Charlemagne not only focused on military conquests but also on the revival of Greco-Roman Culture in Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), the capital of the empire.
    • Schools were established, Latin was reintroduced in education, and monks copied numerous works of Greek and Roman authors in monasteries.
    • To unite the empire, Charlemagne implemented laws called capitularies and organized the administration of the territory by dividing it into counties (ruled by counts) and frontier regions called marches (guarded by margraves).

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    Description

    Este cuestionario explora como tres civilizacións coexistiron e chocaron ao redor do Mar Mediterráneo durante a Idade Media. A evolución das fronteiras entre o Cristianismo, o Imperio Bizantino e o Islam formou un pano de fondo dinámico. Descobre máis sobre os pobos xermanos e a súa interacción co Imperio Romano.

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