Barbary Pirates: Medieval Mediterranean Raiders
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Questions and Answers

Which region did the Barbary pirates operate in?

  • The Pacific Ocean
  • The Indian Ocean
  • The Mediterranean Sea and West Africa's Atlantic coast (correct)
  • The Caribbean Sea
  • What was the main purpose of the Barbary pirates' attacks?

  • To establish trade routes with European countries
  • To gain and maintain control of the region and to capture persons for ransom or sale on the Arab slave market (correct)
  • To spread Islam throughout Europe
  • To protect the African coastline from European colonization
  • What did the Barbary pirates equally target during their raids?

  • Only men
  • Only wealthy merchants
  • Only women and children
  • Men, women, and children (correct)
  • What was the purpose of the treaties negotiated by the Barbary States' rulers?

    <p>To raise money through 'tributes' or protection money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the ruler of each Barbary State typically request tributes?

    <p>Through annual requests, often with increased values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were American ships unprotected after the colonies declared their independence from Britain?

    <p>Because they were no longer covered under Britain's treaties with the Barbary States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the First Barbary War?

    <p>The United States refused to pay the demanded tribute to Tripoli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was assigned to the naval squadron in the Mediterranean in 1803 and turned the war around?

    <p>Commander Edward Preble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair?

    <p>The USS Chesapeake was boarded and deserters were taken away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the public reaction to the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair?

    <p>The public was outraged and demanded war against the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Jefferson's limited ability to respond to the British on the seas?

    <p>The U.S. Navy was still engaged in the Mediterranean, controlling the Barbary Pirates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Embargo Act of 1807?

    <p>To keep U.S. ships out of harm's way and to avoid war with Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Embargo Act of 1807 on the American economy?

    <p>It led to a 75% decrease in exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the growth of American exports in the 25 years leading up to the Embargo Act of 1807?

    <p>The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Barbary Wars for the United States?

    <p>The U.S. established itself as a global player and a naval/military force</p> Signup and view all the answers

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