Nystatin Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of Mycostatin?

  • Fluconazole
  • Nystatin (correct)
  • Voriconazole
  • Amphotericin B

What is the trade or brand name for nystatin?

Mycostatin

What is the therapeutic classification of nystatin?

Antifungal

There is a pharmacological classification of nystatin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is nystatin given?

<p>For treatment of fungal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nystatin work?

<p>Breaks down fungal cell wall allowing the contents to leak out causing cell death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to check for BEFORE giving nystatin?

<p>Checking for severe oral mucosa irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do you HOLD nystatin?

<p>Severe or worsening oral irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is nystatin administered?

<p>Swish &amp; swallow treatment to coat the fungal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special patient education is needed for oral nystatin?

<p>No eating or drinking for 30 mins after to allow medication to coat and treat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the side effects of nystatin?

<p>GI upset: nausea/vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nystatin Overview

  • Generic name: nystatin, also known by the brand name Mycostatin.
  • Therapeutic classification: Antifungal, used to treat fungal infections.

Mechanism of Action

  • Nystatin works by breaking down the fungal cell wall, leading to leakage of cellular contents and cell death.

Indications

  • Prescribed for the treatment of fungal growth, particularly in oral candidiasis.

Administration Guidelines

  • Administered as a swish and swallow treatment, effectively coating the affected area.
  • Important patient instruction: avoid eating or drinking for 30 minutes post-administration to allow adequate coating and effectiveness.

Pre-Administration Checks

  • Prior to administration, check for signs of severe oral mucosa irritation to ensure patient safety.

Conditions to Hold Medication

  • Withhold nystatin if the patient experiences severe or worsening oral irritation during treatment.

Side Effects

  • Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea and vomiting.

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