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Questions and Answers
What is the standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program?
What is the standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program?
Which standard identifies minimum job performance requirements for fire fighters?
Which standard identifies minimum job performance requirements for fire fighters?
At what temperature does steel melt?
At what temperature does steel melt?
Around 1000 degrees
At what temperature does wood off gas?
At what temperature does wood off gas?
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What is a rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage called?
What is a rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage called?
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What is the first stage of the burning process in a confined space?
What is the first stage of the burning process in a confined space?
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What is the total quantity of combustible contents of a building called?
What is the total quantity of combustible contents of a building called?
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What is a step-by-step written plan that ensures consistent task execution called?
What is a step-by-step written plan that ensures consistent task execution called?
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What is the rule on how personnel should perform routine functions called?
What is the rule on how personnel should perform routine functions called?
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What provides a set of principles or protocols for carrying out tasks?
What provides a set of principles or protocols for carrying out tasks?
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What is a guide to decision-making in an organization called?
What is a guide to decision-making in an organization called?
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What type of window has two or more slashes and moves horizontally?
What type of window has two or more slashes and moves horizontally?
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What type of window can be opened during rain?
What type of window can be opened during rain?
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What window consists of overlapping glass sections that swing outward?
What window consists of overlapping glass sections that swing outward?
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What type of window swings outward and slides in grooves?
What type of window swings outward and slides in grooves?
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What type of window has two sashes moving past each other vertically?
What type of window has two sashes moving past each other vertically?
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What are horizontal structural members supporting ceilings or floors called?
What are horizontal structural members supporting ceilings or floors called?
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What are lightweight wood trusses constructed of?
What are lightweight wood trusses constructed of?
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What connects and strengthens intersections of truss components?
What connects and strengthens intersections of truss components?
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What is an inclined beam supporting a roof called?
What is an inclined beam supporting a roof called?
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What is a wall that supports only its own weight called?
What is a wall that supports only its own weight called?
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What type of ladder has folding hooks at the top end?
What type of ladder has folding hooks at the top end?
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What type of ladder is single-section and collapsible?
What type of ladder is single-section and collapsible?
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What type of ladder can be extended to a desired height?
What type of ladder can be extended to a desired height?
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What type of ladder can be used as a single, extension, or A-frame ladder?
What type of ladder can be used as a single, extension, or A-frame ladder?
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What are the cross members that provide foothold for climbing called?
What are the cross members that provide foothold for climbing called?
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What are two lengthwise members of a truss ladder beam called?
What are two lengthwise members of a truss ladder beam called?
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What is the rope or cable used to hoist the fly section?
What is the rope or cable used to hoist the fly section?
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What devices hold the fly section in place after it is extended?
What devices hold the fly section in place after it is extended?
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What class of fire is classified as common combustibles?
What class of fire is classified as common combustibles?
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What class of fire includes flammable liquids and gases?
What class of fire includes flammable liquids and gases?
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What class of fire pertains to live electrical equipment?
What class of fire pertains to live electrical equipment?
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What class of fire is classified as combustible metals?
What class of fire is classified as combustible metals?
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What class of fire involves cooking oils and fats?
What class of fire involves cooking oils and fats?
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What does Type I fire construction refer to?
What does Type I fire construction refer to?
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What does Type II construction entail?
What does Type II construction entail?
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What is Type III construction also known as?
What is Type III construction also known as?
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What is Type IV construction characterized by?
What is Type IV construction characterized by?
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What is Type V construction?
What is Type V construction?
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What does NFPA 1931 refer to?
What does NFPA 1931 refer to?
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What is NFPA 10 about?
What is NFPA 10 about?
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What type of damage is referred to as primary damage?
What type of damage is referred to as primary damage?
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When are special loss-control-related concerns identified?
When are special loss-control-related concerns identified?
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Depending on the size and organization of a fire department, who are salvage operations typically assigned to?
Depending on the size and organization of a fire department, who are salvage operations typically assigned to?
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What material are salvage covers typically made of?
What material are salvage covers typically made of?
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When does splicing covers with watertight joints become necessary?
When does splicing covers with watertight joints become necessary?
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What factor affects the rate and direction of the spread of exterior fires?
What factor affects the rate and direction of the spread of exterior fires?
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Study Notes
Fire Department Standards
- NFPA 1500: Standard for Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Programs, establishing a consensus on safety and health practices in fire services.
- NFPA 1001: Specifies minimum job performance requirements (JPRs) for career and volunteer firefighters focusing on structural duties.
Fire Behavior and Properties
- Steel melts at approximately 1000 degrees.
- Wood begins to off-gas around 500 degrees.
- Flashover: A critical fire event signifying a rapid transition from growth stage to fully developed stage.
- Incipient stage: Initial phase of combustion in a confined space with minimal heat spread.
Structure and Safety Terms
- Fuel load: Total amount of combustible materials in a building, including finishes.
- Procedure: A detailed, step-by-step written plan linked to policy for consistent task execution.
- Standard Operating Procedure (SOP): Established rules for conducting routine functions or emergency actions.
- Standard: Set of principles or protocols that outline minimum procedures or standards.
- Policy: Framework that guides decision-making within an organization.
Windows and Construction Elements
- Horizontal Sliding Window: Features two or more slashes, moving horizontally within the frame.
- Awning Window: Top-hinged window allowing for ventilation during rain.
- Jalousie Window: Comprises narrow overlapping glass sections that swing outward.
- Projecting Window: Swings outward and slides in grooves, typically operated by a push bar.
- Pivoting Window: Two sashes move past each other vertically.
Structural Components
- Joists: Horizontal members that provide ceiling or floor support.
- Lightweight Wood Truss: Structural supports using 2x3 or 2x4 members connected by gusset plates.
- Gusset Plate: Metal or wooden plates connecting and reinforcing truss components.
- Rafter: Inclined beam supporting a roof, to which decking is attached.
- Non-Load Bearing Wall: Interior wall only supporting its own weight.
Ladders and Equipment
- Roof Ladder: Straight ladder equipped with folding hooks for stability.
- Folding Ladder: Single-section collapsible ladder designed for maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Extension Ladder: Variable-length ladder that extends to a desired height through multiple sections.
- Combination Ladder: Versatile ladder usable as a single, extension, or A-frame.
Ladder Components
- Rungs: Cross members providing footholds for ascending.
- Rails: Lengthwise ladder beam members separated by truss or separation blocks.
- Halyard: Rope or cable used to hoist the fly section.
- Pawls/Dogs: Devices securing the fly section in place once extended.
Fire Classification
- Class A: Common combustibles such as wood and paper.
- Class B: Flammable liquids and gases.
- Class C: Live electrical equipment hazards.
- Class D: Combustible metals.
- Class K: Cooking oils and fats.
Construction Types
- Type I Fire: Fire-resistant structures.
- Type II: Non-combustible construction.
- Type III: Ordinary construction.
- Type IV: Heavy timber construction.
- Type V: Wood construction.
NFPA Standards for Equipment
- NFPA 1931: Standard for fire department ground ladders' design.
- NFPA 1932: Standard for the use, maintenance, and service of ground ladders.
- NFPA 10: Standard for portable fire extinguishers.
- NFPA 1983: Standard for life safety rope.
- NFPA 1963: Standard for hose couplings and adapters.
- NFPA 1961: Standard for fire hose.
- NFPA 1971: Standard for personal protective equipment (PPE).
Damage and Operational Concerns
- Primary Damage: Destruction caused directly by fire and smoke.
- Salvage Operations: Generally led by ladder companies, focusing on loss control during incidents.
- Salvage Covers: Typically made from waterproof canvas or vinyl, used to protect valuable items.
- Splicing Covers: Necessary when items are too large for a single cover; ensures coverage with watertight joints.
- Wind Direction: Influences the rate and spread direction of exterior fires.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of fire department safety and health standards with these flashcards. This quiz covers important NFPA standards such as NFPA 1500 and NFPA 1001, essential for both career and volunteer firefighters. Perfect for those preparing for the NYS BEFO exam.