NYC DOB Chapter 33 Definitions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a Lower Load Block?

  • An assembly of various components suspended by hoisting ropes. (correct)
  • A type of building with multiple stories.
  • A type of material handling equipment.
  • A device for elevation using ropes.
  • What is Maintenance (Scaffold)?

    Regular or periodic upkeep of a scaffold to keep it in safe working order.

    Define a Major Building.

    A building 10 or more stories or 125 feet high, or with a footprint of 100,000 square feet or more.

    What is a Mast Climber?

    <p>A powered device with an elevating platform mounted on a mast for supporting personnel and materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Material Handling Equipment refer to?

    <p>A platform or device used for transporting material during construction activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Material Hoist?

    <p>A platform or device used for raising or lowering material vertically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Mechanical Demolition Equipment.

    <p>Mechanically driven equipment used to physically demolish structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What weight can a Medium Duty Scaffold support?

    <p>Up to 50 pounds per square foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Minor Alterations?

    <p>Minor changes in a building that do not affect health or safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Mobile Crane?

    <p>A crane mounted on a commercial truck or crawler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Mobile Scaffold?

    <p>A portable supported scaffold that can be powered or unpowered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a Multipoint Adjustable Suspended Scaffold.

    <p>A suspended scaffold with platforms suspended by more than two ropes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Ordinary Repairs?

    <p>Replacements or renewals made to existing work without affecting safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an Outrigger (Crane)?

    <p>To support the crane at its outer ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Outrigger (Scaffold) refer to?

    <p>A structural member used to increase scaffold stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an Outrigger Beam (Thrustout).

    <p>A structural member that provides support for a scaffold extending from a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Outrigger Scaffold?

    <p>A supported scaffold resting on beams projecting beyond a structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe a Personnel Hoist.

    <p>A mechanism used for hoisting workers vertically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a Platform?

    <p>An elevated work surface made from various materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Power Buggies used for?

    <p>Transportation of materials on construction sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a Qualified Person?

    <p>An individual with a recognized degree or relevant experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a Registered Design Professional.

    <p>An architect or engineer responsible for design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Removing/Removal/Remove (Scaffold) entail?

    <p>The process of taking apart and removing a scaffold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes Repair (Scaffold)?

    <p>Restoration of scaffold components to like new condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Replacement (Scaffold) involve?

    <p>Exchanging components for identical or similar parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Rope in construction context.

    <p>A continuous line made of twisted strands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Runback Structure?

    <p>A system designed to bridge the hoistway and supporting structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Safety Netting System?

    <p>Nets installed to catch debris or protect structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a Scaffold?

    <p>A temporary elevated platform for workers or materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Scaffold Controlling Entity?

    <p>The contractor responsible for the scaffold site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Single-Point Adjustable Suspended Scaffold?

    <p>A platform suspended by one rope from overhead support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Soil and Foundation Work?

    <p>Work involving excavation, grading, or installation of foundations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Standard Guardrail System (Scaffold)?

    <p>A system designed to prevent falls from scaffolds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Stripping Operations?

    <p>Removal of concrete formwork parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Structural Net (Structural Netting)?

    <p>A system of nets meeting specific safety tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a Superstructure.

    <p>The rotating upper frame of a machine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Supported Scaffold?

    <p>Platforms supported by beams, poles, or frames.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Suspended Scaffold?

    <p>Platforms suspended by ropes from an overhead structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a Suspended Scaffold Foreman?

    <p>An individual supervising scaffold operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered Sustained Wind?

    <p>Winds lasting for a minute average duration over an hour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Accident?

    <p>An occurrence directly caused by construction or demolition activity or site conditions that result in one or more of the following: fatality to a member of the public, injury to a member of the public, fatality to a worker, injury to a worker requiring emergency care, structural collapse, or material failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Adjustment (Scaffold).

    <p>The calibration or modification of a scaffold that does not meet the definition of installation, removal, repair, maintenance, or use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Alteration refer to?

    <p>Any construction, addition, change of use or occupancy, or renovation to a building or structure in existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is an Architect?

    <p>A person licensed and registered to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of New York State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Articulating Boom Crane?

    <p>A power-operated machine for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally, utilizing a boom consisting of a series of folding pin-connected structural members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Axis of Rotation mean?

    <p>The vertical axis around which the crane superstructure rotates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Axle in terms of cranes.

    <p>The shaft or spindle around which a wheel rotates, referring to an automotive type of axle assembly in truck and wheel-mounted cranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Base (Mounting) in the context of cranes?

    <p>The base or carrier on which the rotating superstructure is mounted, such as a truck, crawler, or platform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Bearer (Putlog)?

    <p>A horizontal transverse scaffold member that supports the scaffold platform and joins scaffold uprights and similar members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Boom?

    <p>A section or strut affixed to a base that supports a cable and sheaves where the load is lifted by means of wire rope and a hook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Boom Point?

    <p>The outward end of the top section of the boom, containing the hoist sheave assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Brake as used in lifting equipment.

    <p>A device used for retarding or stopping motion by friction or power means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Bucket Hoist?

    <p>A manually or power-operated suspended bucket used for raising or lowering material, controlled from a point outside the conveyance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Cableway.

    <p>A power-operated system for moving loads in a generally horizontal direction on an overhead cable, track, or carriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Certificate of Approval?

    <p>A certificate issued by the department upon review and approval of the engineering and testing of a specific make and model of hoisting equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Certificate of Operation signify?

    <p>A certificate issued annually upon satisfactory inspection of hoisting equipment holding a certificate of approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by On-site Inspection Certificate?

    <p>A certificate issued based on a site-specific approval of the placement, founding, and operation of hoisting equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Clamshell.

    <p>A shovel bucket with two jaws that clamp together when lifted by a closing line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Climbing/Jumping refer to in crane operations?

    <p>The raising or lowering of a tower or climber crane to different floors or levels of a building or structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Commercial Truck Mounted Crane?

    <p>A crane mounted on a commercial truck chassis, capable of lifting, lowering, and swinging loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Competent Person.

    <p>One who is capable of identifying existing hazards and has authorization to take corrective measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Concrete Washout Water?

    <p>Wastewater from rinsing equipment used to mix, transport, convey, and/or place concrete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Construction entail?

    <p>The excavation, erection, alteration, and repair of buildings or any component parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Corner Scaffold.

    <p>A suspended scaffold designed to fit around a corner or projecting part of a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Counterweight used for?

    <p>Weight used to supplement the weight of the machine to provide stability for lifting loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a Crane?

    <p>A power-operated machine for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally utilizing wire rope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Crawler Crane.

    <p>A crane mounted on a base with crawler treads for travel and capable of lifting loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Critical Pick?

    <p>The attachment and detachment of loads that involve high capacities, unique rigging, or present added risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Debris refer to?

    <p>Rubbish, waste, discarded material, or the remains of something broken down or demolished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Debris Net or Netting.

    <p>A netting of fine mesh sufficient to catch debris such as falling tools and materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Demolition?

    <p>Full or partial removal of a building or structure, including all operations incidental thereto.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Derrick in construction.

    <p>An apparatus used for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dewatering?

    <p>The removal of surface or ground water from a site by pumping or evaporation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Direct and Continuing Supervision?

    <p>Responsible control exercised by a licensed individual over employees in various capacities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Direct Employ.

    <p>An individual on the payroll of a licensee or business who has employee status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dismantling involve?

    <p>The process of taking apart, piece by piece, the components of a crane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Drum in lifting mechanisms?

    <p>The cylindrical member around which a rope is wound for lifting or lowering the load.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Engineer in construction.

    <p>A person licensed and registered to practice the profession of engineering under the education law of New York State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Equipment in a construction context?

    <p>Implements used to facilitate construction or demolition work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Erection in construction.

    <p>The assembly and placement of crane sections and components into place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Excavation mean?

    <p>The removal of earth from its natural position during construction processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Guardrail System (Scaffold)?

    <p>A vertical barrier erected to prevent falling from a scaffold platform or walkway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Guy in lifting equipment?

    <p>A rope used to steady or secure the mast or other members in the desired position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Handheld Device (Demolition).

    <p>Equipment operated by a single person to physically demolish a building, including accessories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Heavy Duty Scaffold?

    <p>A supported scaffold capable of supporting loads of up to 75 pounds per square foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Heavy Duty Sidewalk Shed?

    <p>A sidewalk shed designed to carry a live load of at least 300 pounds per square foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Historic Structure?

    <p>A building or structure designated as a New York City landmark or listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Hoisting Equipment.

    <p>Equipment used to raise and lower personnel and/or material with intermittent motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Hoisting Machine?

    <p>A power-operated machine used for lifting or lowering loads, excluding elevators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Hoisting Mechanism?

    <p>A hoist drum and rope reeving system used for lifting and lowering loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Industrial Rope Access involve?

    <p>The use of rope access equipment for descending, ascending, or traversing along a rope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Installing/Installation/Install?

    <p>The initial assembly or reinstatement of a scaffold at a site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define JIB.

    <p>An extension attached to the boom point to provide additional length for lifting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jump (Jumping) refer to in crane operations?

    <p>The process of adding or removing mast or tower sections to existing equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lay in the context of wire rope?

    <p>The distance along a wire rope for one strand to complete a helical convolution around the core.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Light Duty Scaffold.

    <p>A supported scaffold capable of supporting loads of up to 25 pounds per square foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Light Duty Sidewalk Shed?

    <p>A sidewalk shed designed to carry a live load of at least 150 pounds per square foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Load (Working)?

    <p>The external load applied to the crane or derrick, including weight and attaching equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Load Ratings.

    <p>Crane and derrick ratings established by the manufacturer in accordance with specific standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Load Rating Chart?

    <p>A complete range of manufacturer's crane load ratings at various operating conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accident

    • Occurs due to construction or demolition activities causing fatalities or injuries to the public or workers.
    • Includes structural or material failures and falls outside buildings.

    Adjustment (Scaffold)

    • Refers to modifications of scaffold components without categorizing as installation, removal, or ordinary use.

    Alteration

    • Involves any changes to existing buildings, such as additions, renovations, or changes in use.

    Architect

    • A professional licensed to practice architecture in New York State.

    Articulating Boom Crane

    • A lifting machine with a folding boom, operated by hydraulic cylinders for load movement.

    Axis of Rotation

    • The vertical axis around which a crane superstructure rotates.

    Axle

    • The spindle around which a wheel rotates, including components such as gearing and differential in cranes.

    Base (Mounting)

    • The platform for mounting the rotating superstructure of a crane.

    Bearer (Putlog)

    • A horizontal scaffold member that supports the scaffold platform and connects to uprights.

    Boom

    • A structural element supporting the load-lifting mechanism and associated cables.

    Boom Point

    • The outer end of the boom where the hoist sheave assembly is located.

    Brake

    • A device for controlling or stopping the motion of equipment.

    Bucket Hoist

    • An equipment mechanism for raising/lowering materials using a suspended bucket.

    Cableway

    • A system for moving loads horizontally along overhead cables.

    Certificate of Approval

    • Issued after engineering and testing of hoisting equipment to ensure code compliance.

    Certificate of Operation

    • An annual certificate following satisfactory inspection of hoisting equipment.

    Certificate of On-site Inspection

    • Based on site-specific approval of hoisting equipment usage and setup.

    Clamshell

    • A type of shovel bucket that clamps shut when lifted, used for handling materials.

    Climbing/Jumping

    • Adjusting tower or climber cranes to different levels in construction.

    Commercial Truck Mounted Crane (Boom Truck)

    • A crane on a commercial truck chassis, capable of lifting and hauling loads.

    Competent Person

    • An individual who can identify hazards and take corrective actions on site.

    Concrete Washout Water

    • Wastewater from rinsing concrete-related equipment, with specific exceptions for small quantities.

    Construction

    • Refers to activities including excavation, erection, and repairs of buildings.

    Corner Scaffold (Angle Scaffold)

    • A scaffold configuration designed to fit around building projections or corners.

    Counterweight

    • Provides additional weight for machine stability during lifting operations.

    Crane

    • A power-operated machine for lifting and lowering loads using wire rope.

    Crawler Crane

    • A crane with a rotating superstructure mounted on crawler treads for mobility.

    Critical Pick

    • High-risk lifting operations involving heavy or asymmetrical loads.

    Debris

    • Waste or discarded materials from construction or demolition activities.

    Debris Net or Netting

    • Mesh netting designed to capture falling tools and materials.

    Demolition

    • Involves full or partial dismantling of structures.

    Derrick

    • A hoisting apparatus with a mast, used for lifting and lowering loads.

    Dewatering

    • Removing excess water from a site through pumping or evaporation.

    Direct and Continuing Supervision

    • Oversight by a licensed individual ensuring safe operation and compliance on job sites.

    Direct Employ

    • Status of individuals actively employed by a licensee or agency, evidenced by payroll records.

    Dismantling

    • The systematic disassembly of crane components.

    Drum

    • The cylinder around which a rope is wrapped for lifting operations.

    Engineer

    • A licensed professional authorized to practice engineering in New York State.

    Equipment

    • Tools and machinery used for construction and demolition.

    Erection

    • The process of assembling crane components on site.

    Excavation

    • Removal of earth, excluding incidental removal during other operations.

    Guardrail System (Scaffold)

    • A barrier system to prevent falls from scaffolding platforms.

    Guy

    • A rope used to stabilize or secure cranes and structures.

    Handheld Device (Demolition)

    • Equipment operated manually for demolition tasks, excluding remote-controlled tools.

    Heavy Duty Scaffold

    • A scaffold designed to support substantial loads of up to 75 pounds per square foot.

    Heavy Duty Sidewalk Shed

    • A shed capable of supporting at least 300 pounds per square foot.

    Historic Structure

    • Buildings designated as landmarks or listed on historic registers.

    Hoisting Equipment

    • Equipment for lifting personnel or materials with intermittent motion.

    Hoisting Machine

    • Power-operated machines for lifting loads, excluding elevators.

    Hoisting Mechanism

    • The systems involved in raising and lowering loads using a drum and wire rope.

    Industrial Rope Access

    • Techniques using ropes for ascent, descent, or traversal without window washing.

    Installing/Installation/Install

    • The initial or subsequent setup of scaffolding.

    JIB

    • An extension of a boom for added lifting capacity.

    Jump (Jumping)

    • Adding or removing sections from an erected crane.

    Lay

    • Measurement representing the helical convolutions of wire rope.

    Light Duty Scaffold

    • A scaffold supporting lighter loads of up to 25 pounds per square foot.

    Light Duty Sidewalk Shed

    • Designed to support a minimum of 150 pounds per square foot.

    Load (Working)

    • The total weight on cranes, including all attachments.

    Load Ratings

    • Manufacturer-established crane ratings based on safety standards.

    Load Rating Chart

    • A comprehensive guide to a crane's load capacities under varying conditions.

    Lower Load Block

    • The assembly connecting hooks or shackles to the hoisting ropes.

    Maintenance (Scaffold)

    • Regular upkeep ensuring scaffolding components are safe and functional.

    Major Building

    • Structures with significant height or footprint as defined by specific criteria.

    Mast Climber

    • A powered device with an elevating platform for vertical movement.

    Material Handling Equipment

    • Platforms or machines for transporting materials on construction sites.

    Material Hoist (Material Hoisting Equipment)

    • Equipment for vertically lifting materials during construction activities.### Mechanical Demolition Equipment
    • Used for physically demolishing buildings or structures, or elements thereof.
    • Mechanically powered; does not include equipment for moving debris outside the structure.

    Medium Duty Scaffold

    • Supports loads up to 50 pounds per square foot (244.1 kg/m²).
    • Designed to accommodate certain workers and moderate materials like brick and pipe.

    Minor Alterations

    • Involves changes to a building without affecting health, fire, or structural safety.
    • Excludes additions and any significant modifications.

    Mobile Crane

    • Includes commercial truck mounted, crawler, and wheel mounted cranes.
    • Can be controlled from multiple or single stations.

    Mobile Scaffold

    • Portable scaffolding that can be powered or unpowered.
    • May be caster, track, or wheel-mounted.

    Multipoint Adjustable Suspended Scaffold

    • Platform suspended by more than two ropes from overhead supports.
    • Equipped with mechanisms for raising and lowering the platform.

    Ordinary Repairs

    • Involves replacement or renewal of existing work using same or equivalent materials.
    • Must not affect health or safety; includes plumbing fixture repairs.

    Outrigger (Crane)

    • Fixed or extendable supports attached to a crane's base.
    • Enhance stability by resting on external supports.

    Outrigger (Scaffold)

    • Structural member of a scaffold that widens the base for stability.

    Outrigger Beam (Thrustout)

    • Provides support for the scaffold by extending its attachment point away from the structure.

    Outrigger Scaffold

    • A supported scaffold with a platform resting on outrigger beams, secured within the building.

    Personnel Hoist

    • Mechanism for moving workers or materials vertically within a structure.
    • Uses a car that operates on guide members.

    Platform

    • An elevated work surface made from wood planks or fabricated decks.

    Power Buggies

    • Automotive vehicles designed for material transport at construction sites.
    • Excludes standard automobiles or trucks.

    Qualified Person

    • An individual with recognized credentials or substantial experience to address project-related issues.

    Registered Design Professional

    • Defined as an architect or engineer.

    Removing/Removal/Remove (Scaffold)

    • The process of disassembling scaffolding in a specific sequence.

    Repair (Scaffold)

    • Restoration of scaffolding to a safety-compliant condition post-wear or damage; includes part replacement.

    Replacement (Scaffold)

    • Involves substituting parts with identical or similar components to restore scaffold integrity.

    Rope

    • Made of twisted or braided strands of fiber or metal wire.

    Runback Structure

    • A temporary support system connecting hoistways to parent structures, handling vertical and horizontal loads.

    Safety Netting System

    • Comprises vertical or horizontal nets designed to catch debris; includes structural components.

    Scaffold

    • A temporary elevated platform used for supporting workers and materials, with various types including supported and suspended scaffolds.

    Scaffold Controlling Entity

    • The contractor or entity responsible for the scaffold site.

    Single-Point Adjustable Suspended Scaffold

    • Platform suspended by one rope with the ability to adjust the height.

    Soil and Foundation Work

    • Covers excavation, grading, and foundation work involving soil or rock.

    Standard Guardrail System (Scaffold)

    • Defined within a specific scaffolding safety section.

    Stripping Operations

    • Involves the removal of concrete formwork components from the flooring.

    Structural Net (Structural Netting)

    • System of nets meeting specific safety testing standards.

    Superstructure

    • Refers to the top frame of a crane or machine that allows for operational functions.

    Supported Scaffold

    • Platforms held up by various structural supports including poles and prefabricated frames.

    Suspended Scaffold

    • Platforms hung by ropes from an overhead structure for elevated work.

    Suspended Scaffold Foreman

    • A person supervising suspended scaffold operations under licensed professionals.

    Sustained Wind

    • Defined as winds averaging for one minute or longer over a one-hour period.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential definitions from NYC Department of Buildings Chapter 33 related to construction and demolition. Each card presents key terms and their meanings, crucial for understanding site safety and regulatory compliance. Perfect for those studying or working in construction in New York City.

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