Nutritional Deficiency Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the pathological state resulting from a relative lack or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more essential nutrients?

  • Marasmus
  • Kwashiorkor
  • Malnutrition (correct)
  • Anemia

How is malnutrition detected?

  • Anthropometric, biochemical, and physiological tests (correct)
  • Biochemical tests only
  • Chemical and physiological tests
  • Anthropometric tests only

What happens when adequate nutrients are not delivered to the cells for optimal functioning?

  • Pathological state (correct)
  • Weight gain
  • Optimal functioning is maintained
  • Reduced physical activity

Malnutrition is only detected through anthropometric tests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malnutrition can result from a relative lack or absolute deficiency of essential nutrients.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state of malnutrition ensures that adequate nutrients are delivered to the cells for optimal functioning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition when a child's height is less than expected for their age due to chronic undernutrition or inadequate food?

<p>Stunting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a child weighing less than expected for their age?

<p>Underweight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition when a child's weight is less than expected for their height due to acute food deprivation or illness?

<p>Wasting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state results from the consumption of inadequate quantities of food over an extended period of time?

<p>Malnutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the appearance of a child with marasmus?

<p>Severely wasted with the appearance of 'skin and bones' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of kwashiorkor as opposed to marasmus?

<p>Edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of severe undernutrition is referred to as edematous malnutrition?

<p>Kwashiorkor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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