Nutritional Advice for Dogs and Cats
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Which statement best describes the ability of cats regarding arachidonic acid?

  • Cats cannot synthesize arachidonic acid even with sufficient linoleic acid. (correct)
  • Cats can synthesize arachidonic acid from linoleic acid.
  • Cats need a high intake of starch to produce arachidonic acid.
  • Cats convert arachidonic acid directly from dietary fats.

    • Dogs require arachidonic acid in their diet.

    False (B)

    What percentage range does fiber fermentation occur in dogs?

    7-35%

    Arachidonic acid is a ___-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from linoleic acid.

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following food sources with their relation to arachidonic acid:

    <p>Poultry = Source of arachidonic acid Fish = Source of arachidonic acid Eggs = Source of arachidonic acid Vegetables = Not a source of arachidonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which micronutrient is essential for cats as obligate carnivores?

    <p>Vitamin A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dogs require the same micronutrients as cats.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one advantage of feeding pets a wet food diet.

    <p>Higher moisture content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nutritional requirements for dogs and cats differ primarily because cats are ________ carnivores.

    <p>obligate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pet dietary needs with their characteristics:

    <p>Cats = Require taurine and arachidonic acid Dogs = Can synthesize some essential nutrients Both = Need a balanced diet containing proteins and fats Neither = Prefer processed over raw food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage of a raw food diet for pets?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using captured data from clients can help prepare a nutritional prescription for their pets.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in providing robust nutritional advice?

    <p>Identify reliable sources of nutritional information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following classifications indicates that a pet is extremely underweight?

    <p>Emaciated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An overweight pet is considered to be healthier than an ideal weight pet.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method used to evaluate fat cover on a pet?

    <p>Palpating fat over the skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A body fat score of _____ indicates that a pet is at an ideal weight.

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of water is absorbed from the large bowel?

    <p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following classifications with their corresponding scores:

    <p>Emaciated = 1 Thin = 2 Ideal = 3 Overweight = 4 Obese = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken when assessing a pet's weight?

    <p>Record current weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cats can efficiently digest poorly digestible starches due to their larger caecum compared to dogs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Waist and tuck are important features to look for when assessing a pet's body condition.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamin do cats not convert tryptophan into?

    <p>niacin (B3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you compare to determine if weight loss or gain is required?

    <p>Average weights for that breed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The niacin requirements of cats is ___ times greater than that of dogs.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from B vitamin deficiencies in animals?

    <p>Respiratory distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following dietary fibres to their characteristics:

    <p>Soluble fiber = Absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance Insoluble fiber = Adds bulk and promotes regularity Soya grain hulls = Source of fiber in dog food Chicory = Source of prebiotic fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diarrhea can be a sign of compromised hind gut health leading to B vitamin deficiencies.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Common sources of fiber in dog food include ___ and chicory.

    <p>beet pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the list of components in pet food?

    <p>Ingredients list (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The feed guide provides specific feeding recommendations based on the pet's weight.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one implication of an animal being fed more than the recommended quantity of food?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ provides contact details for the food manufacturer.

    <p>Manufacturer’s contact details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following labels to their definitions:

    <p>Ingredients list = Components of the food Analytical constituents = Nutritional breakdown of the food Feed guide = Recommended feeding amounts Manufacturer’s number = Tracking production and recalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when evaluating an animal's dietary history?

    <p>Feeding method and frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much more likely are dog walkers to meet current physical activity guidelines compared to non-owners?

    <p>4 times more likely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is unnecessary to know the specific brand of food when assessing an animal's dietary history.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most dogs are exercised for more than half an hour per day.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible dietary product for weight management in pets?

    <p>Lo-cal product or metabolic product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of time dog owners walk their dogs weekly?

    <p>3.5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a _____.

    <p>dog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following dog groups with their exercise likelihood:

    <p>Gundog = More likely to be exercised for ≥ ½ hr Toy group = Less likely to be exercised for ≥ ½ hr Pastoral group = More likely to be exercised for ≥ ½ hr Terrier group = Less likely to be exercised for ≥ ½ hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of dog ownership mentioned?

    <p>Increased likelihood of meeting physical activity guidelines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dog walkers perform less moderate-to-vigorous physical activity than non-owners.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many extra steps do dog walkers take on average per day?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutritional Advice for Dogs and Cats

    • Nutritional advice for dogs and cats differs due to their varied nutritional requirements
    • Different nutrient needs exist based on species (obligate carnivore vs facultative carnivore)
    • Cats need specific micronutrients as obligate carnivores
    • Dogs require different micronutrients due to their facultative carnivore nature
    • Specific details about the animal are required to prepare a nutrition plan.

    Learning Objectives: Companion Animal Nutrition

    • Describe the nutritional requirements for dogs and cats
    • Provide examples of specific micronutrients critical for cats and dogs
    • Explain guidelines about how collect nutritional information on pets to advise appropriate nutrition plans
    • Explain the pros and cons of various food types (wet, extruded, raw)
    • Outline the steps to create evidence-based nutrition plans
    • Describe reliable sources of nutritional information for pet nutrition.

    Nutritional Requirements - Pets

    • Digestive system differences and similarities
    • Feeding behaviors directly impact nutritional needs
    • Nutritional requirements have significant differences

    Natural Eating Behaviors

    • Cats are obligate carnivores, consuming 12-20 meals daily (8-12 mice/ 24 hours) consuming 2mL of water/ gram of dry food.
    • Dogs are facultative carnivores/voluntary omnivores requiring daily energy needs in minutes with variable, consumption 10-17% of their bodyweight as meat

    Remember the Specialisations

    • The digestive systems of cats and dogs affect their dietary needs
    • Specific breed differences exist regarding nutritional requirements

    Carbohydrate Digestion & Absorption

    • Dogs' pancreatic amylase is higher than cats, enabling them to digest starch better.
    • Cats have lower brush border enzyme activity, compared to dogs
    • Different tolerance levels for starch exist between cats and dogs.
    • Cats relative unresponsiveness to varying levels of carbohydrate is observed.

    Practical Feeding Cats

    • Frequent, smaller feedings are preferred over larger meals
    • Carbohydrates can make up 20-40% of calories in commercial cat food
    • Protein should be 2.3-5.2g/ kg body weight.

    Vitamins (Small Intestine)

    • Cats lack beta-carotenase, needing preformed Vitamin A, only found in meat products
    • Dogs require vitamin D intake and can synthesize it with UV light exposure to avoid rickets

    Taurine

    • Cats cannot synthesize taurine and require it in their diet
    • Taurine is needed for the formation of bile, which is crucial for fat digestion.
    • Cat foods with poor quality proteins can lead to gastrointestinal losses of taurine.

    Essential Fatty Acids (Cats and Dogs)

    • Cats cannot produce arachidonic acid, requiring dietary intake
    • Cats lack an enzyme (delta-6-desaturase) to convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid
    • Dogs can convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid
    • The large intestine plays a critical role in fiber fermentation and nutrient absorption in both cats and dogs.

    Large Intestine/Vitamins/ Fermentation

    • Cats cannot convert tryptophan into niacin (B3)
    • Niacin is necessary for cell respiration
    • Cats require much more niacin compared to dogs
    • Deficiencies can lead to various health issues.

    Fibre

    • Soluble and insoluble fiber is needed in balanced diets
    • Soy grain hulls, grains, beet pulp, and chicory are common sources of fiber in dog foods
    • Insoluble fiber plays a critical role in maintaining GIT health, aiding waste removal.
    • Stimulates gut motility (plant fibre)

    Why is fiber included in a dog's diet?

    • Weight management
    • Improved stool quality
    • Help with anal sac glands.

    Summary of Clues

    • Specific nutrients/vitamins require dietary intake for each species: Cats require preformed vitamin A, while dogs can produce vitamin D with UV light exposure.
    • Different species (cats vs. dogs) have varied needs for some minerals, vitamins, and amino acids

    Client Considerations

    • Obtain detailed diet history and consider animal body condition score.
    • Evaluate exercise levels and age
    • Determine typical weight for the breed
    • Understand client's expectations, limitations and goals
    • Develop a feeding plan with specific recommendations
    • Educate and monitor the client during follow up visits

    Additional Considerations

    • Understanding the implications of different feeding methods (wet vs. dry)
    • Label analysis for food products
    • Important information is provided on choosing suitable products from brands, considering their policies and experience from pet owner's feedback and consultation.

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    Related Documents

    2024 Nutritional advice for Dogs and Cats PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the nutritional requirements for dogs and cats, exploring their specific micronutrient needs based on their dietary classification as an obligate or facultative carnivore. Participants will learn to create evidence-based nutrition plans and evaluate different food types for pets. Test your knowledge on pet nutrition!

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