Nutrition Study Notes Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the digestive system in animals?

  • Absorbing oxygen
  • Storing energy indefinitely
  • Releasing waste into the bloodstream
  • Breaking down food into nutrients (correct)

Which nutrient is the main energy source for animals?

  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Fats
  • Vitamins

Which organ in the human digestive system is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption?

  • Liver
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Large intestine

What is the pH range of the stomach that aids digestion?

<p>1.5-2.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of bile in digestion?

<p>Emulsifying fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?

<p>Vitamin C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main storage form of glucose in the human body?

<p>Glycogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals are classified as ruminants?

<p>Cows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digestion

The process of breaking down large food molecules into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.

Small Intestine

The organ in the digestive system where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place.

pH

A measure of acidity or alkalinity. The stomach has a low pH, making it very acidic.

Ruminants

Animals with a specialized stomach that allows them to digest plant-based foods more efficiently.

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Bile

A substance produced by the liver that helps break down fats.

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Gizzard

A muscular organ in birds that grinds food mechanically.

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Scurvy

A deficiency in vitamin C, leading to a condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, and bleeding gums.

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Glycogen

The primary storage form of glucose in the human body, found mainly in the liver and muscles.

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Study Notes

Nutrition Study Notes

  • Digestive System Function: The primary function of the digestive system is breaking down food into absorbable nutrients.

  • Energy Source: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for animals.

  • Digestion Process: Digestion breaks down large food molecules into smaller ones.

  • Nutrient Absorption: The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption in humans.

  • Stomach pH: The stomach maintains a pH of 1.5-2.5 to aid digestion.

  • Ruminants: Cows are classified as ruminants.

  • Bile Function: Bile emulsifies fats, aiding in their digestion.

  • Bird's Food Grinding: Birds have a gizzard to mechanically grind food.

  • Scurvy Cause: Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.

  • Glucose Storage: Glycogen is the main storage form of glucose in the human body.

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