Nutrition in Plants and Animals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which an organism takes food and utilizes it called?

  • Respiration
  • Nutrition (correct)
  • Excretion
  • Digestion

Which of the following are the main macronutrients?

  • Antioxidants and phytochemicals
  • Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats (correct)
  • Minerals and vitamins
  • Fiber and water

What is the mode of nutrition in which an organism prepares its own food called?

  • Autotrophic nutrition (correct)
  • Heterotrophic nutrition
  • Parasitic nutrition
  • Saprophytic nutrition

What is the process by which autotrophs intake CO2 and H2O, and convert these into carbohydrates in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight called?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do green plants prepare in the presence of sunlight?

<p>Food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of nutrition in which an organism prepares its own food?

<p>Autotrophic nutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the materials which provide nutrition to organisms called?

<p>Nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do green plants and blue-green algae follow in terms of nutrition?

<p>Autotrophic nutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main nutrients known as that are required in large amounts?

<p>Macronutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which autotrophs intake CO2 and H2O, and convert these into carbohydrates in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight called?

<p>Photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutrition

The process where an organism obtains and utilizes food for energy, growth, and maintenance.

Macronutrients

The three major nutrients that provide energy and building blocks for the body, needed in large quantities are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Autotrophic nutrition

A mode of nutrition where organisms produce their own food from simple inorganic substances using energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) or chemical reactions.

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar (glucose).

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Nutrients

Substances that provide nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.

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Autotrophic Nutrition

A mode of nutrition where organisms produce their own food from simple inorganic substances using energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) or chemical reactions.

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Study Notes

Nutrition and Organisms

  • The process by which an organism takes food and utilizes it is called nutrition.
  • The main macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
  • The mode of nutrition in which an organism prepares its own food is called autotrophic nutrition.
  • Autotrophs, such as green plants, prepare their own food through a process called photosynthesis, in which they intake CO2 and H2O, and convert these into carbohydrates in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight.
  • Green plants prepare carbohydrates, such as glucose, in the presence of sunlight.
  • Autotrophic nutrition is the mode of nutrition in which an organism prepares its own food.
  • Materials that provide nutrition to organisms are called nutrients.
  • Green plants and blue-green algae follow autotrophic nutrition.
  • Macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, are required in large amounts by organisms.

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