Nutrition: Fats and Cholesterol Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is recommended to limit in the diet according to the text?

  • Fat-free dairy products
  • Vegetable oils
  • Butter and lard (correct)
  • Lean meats and poultry
  • Which food item is suggested as a substitute for solid fats?

  • Hard margarines
  • Butter
  • Vegetable oils (correct)
  • Lard
  • What macronutrient should be kept moderate in the diet?

  • Fiber
  • Fat (correct)
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrates
  • Which types of foods can help in reducing fat intake primarily?

    <p>Plant foods high in unsaturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to help choose foods lower in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol?

    <p>Nutrition Facts Label</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what calorie intake level would the recommended upper limit on fat intake be about 73 grams?

    <p>$2,200 per day$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fats are found mainly in vegetable oils and do not increase blood cholesterol?

    <p>Unsaturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is high in saturated fats and tends to raise blood cholesterol levels?

    <p>Whole milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to keep the intake of high-fat dairy products low?

    <p>To lower blood cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of oils include both monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats?

    <p>Canola oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main risk associated with consuming too much saturated fat?

    <p>Increased blood cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can choosing foods low in saturated fat and cholesterol help maintain a healthy blood cholesterol level?

    <p>It lowers blood cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fats are good sources of polyunsaturated fats?

    <p>Soybean oil and cottonseed oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food contains omega-3 fatty acids being studied for protection against heart disease?

    <p>Salmon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you consume foods high in saturated fat for a special occasion?

    <p>Return to low saturated fat foods the next day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foods are likely to raise blood cholesterol?

    <p>Butter and organ meats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you choose instead of solid fats like meat and dairy fats according to the guidelines?

    <p>Vegetable oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foods are high in trans fatty acids and tend to raise blood cholesterol levels?

    <p>Partially hydrogenated vegetable oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diet Recommendations

    • Limit the intake of saturated fats, trans fats, and dietary cholesterol.
    • High-fat dairy products should be consumed in moderation due to their saturated fat content.

    Substitutes for Solid Fats

    • Unsaturated fats should be used instead of solid fats like butter and lard for cooking and baking.

    Macronutrient Moderation

    • Carbohydrate intake should be kept moderate within a balanced diet.

    Foods Reducing Fat Intake

    • Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains help in reducing overall fat intake, providing low-calorie density and high fiber content.

    Choosing Lower-Fat Foods

    • Food labels should be used as a guide to select options lower in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol.

    Fat Intake Guidelines

    • At a 2,000 calorie intake level, the upper limit on fat intake is approximately 73 grams.

    Healthy Fats

    • Unsaturated fats are found mainly in vegetable oils and do not elevate blood cholesterol levels.

    Foods High in Saturated Fats

    • Fatty cuts of meat, butter, and full-fat dairy products are high in saturated fats and can raise blood cholesterol levels.

    High-Fat Dairy Products

    • It’s recommended to keep high-fat dairy products limited in the diet due to their high saturated fat content.

    Types of Oils

    • Oils containing both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats include olive oil and canola oil.

    Risks of Saturated Fat

    • Excessive consumption of saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.

    Maintaining Healthy Cholesterol Levels

    • Choosing foods that are low in saturated fat and cholesterol helps in maintaining a healthy blood cholesterol level.

    Sources of Polyunsaturated Fats

    • Fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds are excellent sources of polyunsaturated fats.

    Omega-3 Fatty Acids

    • Fatty fish such as salmon contain omega-3 fatty acids, which are studied for their heart disease protective effects.

    Special Occasions

    • If consuming foods high in saturated fat for a special occasion, balance the intake with lower-fat food options at other meals.

    Foods Raising Blood Cholesterol

    • Foods such as red meat, full-fat dairy, and processed snacks are likely to raise blood cholesterol levels.

    Alternative to Solid Fats

    • Instead of solid fats like meat and dairy fats, opt for liquid oils and spreads made with unsaturated fats.

    Trans Fat Sources

    • Processed foods, margarine, and baked goods often contain trans fatty acids, which can elevate blood cholesterol levels.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fats and cholesterol in nutrition. Learn about sources of polyunsaturated fats, omega-3 fatty acids, and foods high in cholesterol. Understand how these nutrients can impact heart health.

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