Introduction to Nutrition 1.7
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential consequence of an omega-3 fatty acid deficiency?

  • Skin and coat abnormalities
  • Reproductive problems
  • Reduced growth
  • Decreased visual acuity (correct)
  • What may be caused by a deficiency of omega-6 fatty acids?

  • Disease recovery problems
  • Immune function disorders
  • Neurologic abnormalities
  • Skin and coat abnormalities (correct)
  • What is the purpose of dietary fat restriction in certain disease management?

  • To treat animals with pancreatitis (correct)
  • To improve coat health
  • To support heart function
  • To promote weight gain
  • What is a consequence of a protein deficiency?

    <p>Skin and coat problems, weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can fish oil supplements help with?

    <p>Inflammatory skin and bone disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of maintenance energy requirements in animals?

    <p>Covers energy for daily activities and staying alive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutrients are required in addition to maintenance requirements for certain life stages?

    <p>Energy, protein, minerals, vitamins, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a lack of specific amino acids?

    <p>Reproductive problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between BMR and MER?

    <p>BMR is a component of MER</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding production energy requirements?

    <p>To determine energy needs for growth and lactation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are dietary fat restrictions used in disease management?

    <p>To manage inflammatory skin and bone disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a deficiency in omega-3 fatty acids on the neurologic system?

    <p>Decreased visual acuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding nutrients above maintenance requirements?

    <p>To support growth, pregnancy, lactation, work or illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the calculation of maintenance energy requirements?

    <p>Energy for muscle activity for foraging and being alive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a lack of specific amino acids on the body?

    <p>Poor hormone control, immune function, disease recovery, brain, eye and heart function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a dietary protein deficiency?

    <p>Reduced growth and milk production, poor coat, skin, weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are dietary fat restrictions used in disease management?

    <p>To support animals with pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fatty Acid Deficiencies

    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency leads to neurologic abnormalities, including decreased visual acuity
    • Omega-6 fatty acid deficiency causes skin and coat abnormalities, reproductive problems, and failure to thrive

    Protein Deficiencies

    • Lack of protein results in reduced growth, poor milk production, poor coat, skin problems, and weight loss
    • Deficiency of specific amino acids affects hormone control, immune function, disease recovery, brain function, eye function, and heart function

    Dietary Fat Restriction

    • Restricting dietary fat is used as a therapy for disease management, specifically for animals with pancreatitis

    Fatty Acid Deficiencies

    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency leads to neurologic abnormalities, including decreased visual acuity
    • Omega-6 fatty acid deficiency causes skin and coat abnormalities, reproductive problems, and failure to thrive

    Consequences of Nutrient Deficiencies

    • Lack of protein results in reduced growth, poor milk production, poor coat, skin, and weight loss
    • Deficiency of specific amino acids leads to poor hormone control, immune function, disease recovery, and impaired brain, eye, and heart function

    Dietary Fat Restriction

    • Used as a therapy in disease management, e.g., for animals with pancreatitis

    Energy Requirements

    • Maintenance energy requirements include:
      • BMR (energy required to be alive)
      • MER (energy for muscle activity, foraging, and heat)
    • Production energy requirements include additional energy needed for:
      • Pregnancy
      • Lactation
      • Growth
      • Work/activity
      • Illness/injury
      • Psychological factors
      • Environmental conditions

    Fatty Acid Deficiencies

    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency leads to neurologic abnormalities, including decreased visual acuity
    • Omega-6 fatty acid deficiency causes skin and coat abnormalities, reproductive problems, and failure to thrive

    Consequences of Nutrient Deficiencies

    • Lack of protein results in reduced growth, poor milk production, poor coat, skin, and weight loss
    • Deficiency of specific amino acids leads to poor hormone control, immune function, disease recovery, and impaired brain, eye, and heart function

    Dietary Fat Restriction

    • Used as a therapy in disease management, e.g., for animals with pancreatitis

    Energy Requirements

    • Maintenance energy requirements include:
      • BMR (energy required to be alive)
      • MER (energy for muscle activity, foraging, and heat)
    • Production energy requirements include additional energy needed for:
      • Pregnancy
      • Lactation
      • Growth
      • Work/activity
      • Illness/injury
      • Psychological factors
      • Environmental conditions

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    Description

    This quiz covers the effects of various nutritional deficiencies in animals, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, protein, and specific amino acids. Learn about the symptoms and consequences of these deficiencies.

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