Nutrition Basics
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is NOT one of the six classes of nutrients?

  • Lipids (fats)
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fiber (correct)
  • Which food group is NOT included in the food groups for nutrition?

  • Milk and dairy foods
  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Bread, other cereals and potatoes
  • Sweets and desserts (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a general function of nutrients in the body?

  • Provide energy
  • Enhance cognitive function (correct)
  • Build and repair body tissues and structures
  • Regulate metabolic processes
  • Which nutrient is the most energy-dense?

    <p>Fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water are the six classes of nutrients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kcalories of energy does a gram of protein provide?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foods containing fat is one of the food groups for nutrition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A gram of fat provides 4 kcalories of energy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vitamins regulate all the metabolic processes in the body.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proteins help build and repair body tissues and structures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a definition of undernutrition?

    <p>Deficient energy or nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a definition of overnutrition?

    <p>Excess energy or nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nutrition assessment?

    <p>To analyze a person's nutrition status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Undernutrition is caused by excess energy or nutrients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overnutrition is caused by deficient energy or nutrients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nutrition assessment includes analyzing health, socioeconomic, drug, and diet histories.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutrient Classes

    • Six classes of nutrients: carbohydrates, lipids (fats), proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water.
    • The most energy-dense nutrient is lipids, providing 9 kcalories per gram.
    • A gram of protein provides 4 kcalories of energy.

    Food Groups

    • Foods containing fat are categorized as one of the food groups for nutrition.
    • Certain food categories are excluded, such as processed sugars.

    Functions of Nutrients

    • Vitamins regulate metabolic processes in the body.
    • Proteins contribute to building and repairing body tissues and structures.
    • Nutrients generally support growth, maintenance, and energy provision.

    Undernutrition and Overnutrition

    • Undernutrition is associated with a deficiency of energy or nutrients.
    • Overnutrition results from excess intake of energy or nutrients.

    Nutrition Assessment

    • Nutrition assessment aims to analyze health, socioeconomic status, drug use, and dietary habits to understand nutritional needs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the six classes of nutrients, food groups, and the general functions of nutrients in the body with this informative quiz. See how well you understand carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water, as well as the various food groups and their importance in maintaining a balanced diet. Challenge yourself and learn more about the role of nutrients in supporting bodily functions and overall health.

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