Nutrition Assessment and Support Training Guides
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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym CMAM stand for?

  • Children Malnutrition Action Movement
  • Community-Based Management of Malnutrition
  • Community Management of Acute Malnutrition (correct)
  • Child Management of Acute Malnutrition

    • What is the full form of ENN?

  • Emergency Nutrition Network (correct)
  • Energy and Nutrition Network
  • Every Nutrition Need
  • Essential Nutrition Network

    • What does the acronym IYCF stand for?

  • Innovative Young Child Feeding
  • Infant Young Child Care and Feeding
  • Integrated Young Child Feeding
  • Infant and Young Child Feeding (correct)

    • What is the full form of FAO?

    <p>Food and Agriculture Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym NACS stand for?

    <p>Nutrition Assessment and Counseling and Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the full form of UNICEF?

    <p>United Nations Children’s Fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym SPRING stand for?

    <p>Strengthening Partnerships, Results, and Innovations in Nutrition Globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group's members expressed an interest in developing a reference guide for nutrition-specific tools and approaches?

    <p>CORE Group members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the full form of WHO?

    <p>World Health Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the reference guide?

    <p>To guide nutrition actors in selecting the most appropriate design, research, implementation, and evaluation tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the effort to develop this reference guide?

    <p>Jennifer Burns, Mai-Anh Hoang, Camilla Peterson, and Judiann McNulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target audience for this reference guide?

    <p>Program designers and technical staff among CORE Group members, as well as others working in the area of nutrition globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the photographs used in this guide?

    <p>For illustrative purposes only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were the cover and back cover photos taken?

    <p>Rwanda and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the acknowledgment section in this guide?

    <p>It recognizes the efforts of Jennifer Burns and others in developing the guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key consideration for nutrition actors when selecting tools and approaches from this guide?

    <p>Their program objectives, context, and available resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Optifood?

    <p>To provide scientific evidence on how to enrich people's diets with locally available foods at the lowest possible cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis does Optifood use to select the best diets?

    <p>Linear programming analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key audience for Optifood?

    <p>Private food companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a feature of Optifood?

    <p>Providing situation analysis data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of Optifood's dietary recommendations?

    <p>To improve the diet of specific population groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential application of Optifood?

    <p>Informing policy decisions to improve diets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Optifood consider when identifying diets that meet nutrient needs?

    <p>Local food supply and dietary patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using Optifood?

    <p>It provides low-cost, evidence-based dietary recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the BMI wheel?

    <p>To quickly identify malnutrition in clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for using the BMI wheel for BMI-for-age?

    <p>Five to 18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can design files for the BMI wheel be accessed?

    <p>Through a sublicense agreement with FHI 360</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the restriction on modifying the design files for the BMI wheel?

    <p>They can be modified for translation only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the BMI wheel?

    <p>The USAID-funded FANTA project and the Boston Children's Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary audience for the BMI wheel?

    <p>Health workers in developing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the BMI wheel?

    <p>It is not suitable for children under five years of age or for pregnant or lactating women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of using the BMI wheel?

    <p>Health workers can quickly determine BMI and nutritional status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the TIPs method?

    <p>What people do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of trials in TIPs?

    <p>To gauge acceptability of a practice or product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the target audience for the TIPs method?

    <p>Ministries of health, NGOs, program managers, and researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of using the TIPs method?

    <p>An in-depth understanding of participants’ preferences and capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of participants in the TIPs method?

    <p>They are engaged to try out proposed practices or products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using the TIPs method?

    <p>It allows for pre-testing of practices or products before implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the original application of the TIPs method?

    <p>Nutrition programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of application of the TIPs method?

    <p>Applied to many other public health issues beyond nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tools for Nutrition Programs

    • The CORE Group Nutrition Working Group has developed a reference guide for nutrition-specific tools and approaches.
    • The guide provides information on how and when to use various tools, as well as special considerations for their use.

    Acronyms

    • BMI: Body Mass Index
    • CMAM: Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition
    • C-MAMI: Community Management of Uncomplicated Acute Malnutrition in Infants Under Six Months
    • ENA: Essential Nutrition Actions
    • ENN: Emergency Nutrition Network
    • FANTA: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project
    • FAO: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
    • FHI 360: Family Health International 360
    • IFE: Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies
    • IMCI: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness
    • IYCF: Infant and Young Child Feeding
    • Link NCA: Link Nutrition Causal Analysis
    • LSHTM: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
    • MDD-W: Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women
    • NACS: Nutrition Assessment and Counseling and Support
    • NIPP: Nutrition Impact and Positive Practice
    • NPDA: Nutrition Program Design Assistant
    • PAHO: Pan American Health Organization
    • SMART: Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transitions
    • SPRING: Strengthening Partnerships, Results, and Innovations in Nutrition Globally
    • TIPs: Trials of Improved Practices
    • TOPS: Technical and Operational Performance Support
    • UNICEF: United Nations Children’s Fund
    • USAID: United States Agency for International Development
    • WHO: World Health Organization

    BMI Wheel

    • The BMI wheel is a tool for determining Body Mass Index (BMI) in clients.
    • It was created to make calculating BMI and BMI-for-age quicker and easier for health workers in developing countries.
    • The wheel is used to determine BMI and nutritional status without calculations.
    • Results can be shown to clients and used for counseling.

    Optifood

    • Optifood is a tool that provides scientific evidence on how to enrich people’s diets with locally available foods at the lowest possible cost.
    • It identifies nutrient gaps and recommends locally available foods to fill them.
    • Optifood uses software based on linear programming analysis to select the best diets from among all possible food combinations.
    • It is useful for designing programs and informing policy decisions to improve the diet of specific population groups.

    Trials of Improved Practices (TIPs)

    • TIPs is a human-centered, client-driven, qualitative formative research and design technique for behavior-centered programming.
    • It focuses on what people do, rather than what people know or believe, and uses trials to gauge acceptability of a practice or product.
    • TIPs combines the advertising-design idea of concept testing with product testing to modify a practice or product before it is introduced into the market.
    • It allows program planners to pre-test the actual practices or products a program will promote and gain an in-depth understanding of participants’ preferences and capabilities.

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    Description

    This quiz covers user guides and training materials for health professionals, focusing on nutrition assessment, counseling, and support, as well as community-based management of acute malnutrition.

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