Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following conditions, linked to vitamin A deficiency, has the lowest reported prevalence?
Which of the following conditions, linked to vitamin A deficiency, has the lowest reported prevalence?
A population primarily consuming maize is most likely to develop which of the following vitamin deficiency conditions?
A population primarily consuming maize is most likely to develop which of the following vitamin deficiency conditions?
Given an adult male patient is exhibiting signs of vitamin A deficiency, what is the minimum recommended daily intake of vitamin A in micrograms which should be the target of treatment?
Given an adult male patient is exhibiting signs of vitamin A deficiency, what is the minimum recommended daily intake of vitamin A in micrograms which should be the target of treatment?
In the context of community-level screening, which test is the most effective for quickly detecting iron deficiency?
In the context of community-level screening, which test is the most effective for quickly detecting iron deficiency?
Signup and view all the answers
According to WHO criteria, an adult pregnant woman is considered anemic if she has a hemoglobin level (in g/dl) of less than which of the following?
According to WHO criteria, an adult pregnant woman is considered anemic if she has a hemoglobin level (in g/dl) of less than which of the following?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following diseases is least likely to be primarily transmitted to humans through milk?
Which of the following diseases is least likely to be primarily transmitted to humans through milk?
Signup and view all the answers
Compared to mature breast milk, colostrum typically contains:
Compared to mature breast milk, colostrum typically contains:
Signup and view all the answers
A deficiency of which vitamin is most likely to be observed in a breastfed infant despite adequate maternal intake?
A deficiency of which vitamin is most likely to be observed in a breastfed infant despite adequate maternal intake?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended diameter of the pipe used for the trap in a sanitary latrine?
What is the recommended diameter of the pipe used for the trap in a sanitary latrine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the phosphatase test in milk processing?
What is the primary purpose of the phosphatase test in milk processing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a water seal in a sanitary latrine?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a water seal in a sanitary latrine?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the WHO recommendations, exclusive breastfeeding should ideally be maintained for which duration?
According to the WHO recommendations, exclusive breastfeeding should ideally be maintained for which duration?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the depth of water seal, in centimeters, typically recommended for an RCA sanitary latrine?
What is the depth of water seal, in centimeters, typically recommended for an RCA sanitary latrine?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a function of a septic tank?
Which of the following is NOT a function of a septic tank?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following temperature and time combinations is typically used for the pasteurization of milk?
Which of the following temperature and time combinations is typically used for the pasteurization of milk?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most appropriate description of sullage?
What is the most appropriate description of sullage?
Signup and view all the answers
A child exclusively fed with cow’s milk is most susceptible to which of the following deficiencies?
A child exclusively fed with cow’s milk is most susceptible to which of the following deficiencies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method is identified as the most satisfactory for refuse disposal?
Which method is identified as the most satisfactory for refuse disposal?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement is incorrect regarding human breast milk composition?
Which statement is incorrect regarding human breast milk composition?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended daily intake of Vitamin A for an adult, as a retinol?
What is the recommended daily intake of Vitamin A for an adult, as a retinol?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is typically NOT used in the assessment of the strength of sewage?
Which of the following is typically NOT used in the assessment of the strength of sewage?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the suggested ideal retention period for sewage in a septic tank, according to the reference material?
What is the suggested ideal retention period for sewage in a septic tank, according to the reference material?
Signup and view all the answers
An adult requires 0.5mg of Thiamine (Vitamin B1) for every 1000 Kcal of energy intake. If they consume 3000 Kcal, what's their daily Thiamine requirement?
An adult requires 0.5mg of Thiamine (Vitamin B1) for every 1000 Kcal of energy intake. If they consume 3000 Kcal, what's their daily Thiamine requirement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of UV-B rays in the human body concerning Vitamin D?
What is the primary role of UV-B rays in the human body concerning Vitamin D?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the fourth 'D' associated with Niacin deficiency, in addition to the 3 D's (Diarrhoea, Dermatitis, Dementia)?
What is the fourth 'D' associated with Niacin deficiency, in addition to the 3 D's (Diarrhoea, Dermatitis, Dementia)?
Signup and view all the answers
What condition is associated with a deficiency in Pantothenic acid?
What condition is associated with a deficiency in Pantothenic acid?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these statements is true regarding sources of Vitamin D?
Which of these statements is true regarding sources of Vitamin D?
Signup and view all the answers
If an adult weighs 70 kg, what daily amount of Vitamin K (in mg) is required, according to the text?
If an adult weighs 70 kg, what daily amount of Vitamin K (in mg) is required, according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
If someone is exposed to sunlight for 3 minutes a day, will they most likely fulfill their Vitamin D requirements based on the text?
If someone is exposed to sunlight for 3 minutes a day, will they most likely fulfill their Vitamin D requirements based on the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the biological oxygen demand (BOD) primarily indicate about a water sample?
What does the biological oxygen demand (BOD) primarily indicate about a water sample?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes 'sullage'?
Which of the following best describes 'sullage'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of latrine is generally unsuitable for temporary camps?
Which type of latrine is generally unsuitable for temporary camps?
Signup and view all the answers
What specific type of waste is unsuitable for incineration?
What specific type of waste is unsuitable for incineration?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act of 1954?
What is the primary purpose of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act of 1954?
Signup and view all the answers
In wastewater containing toxic substances, how is the organic load typically measured?
In wastewater containing toxic substances, how is the organic load typically measured?
Signup and view all the answers
Which standards are considered the baseline for food quality in India?
Which standards are considered the baseline for food quality in India?
Signup and view all the answers
What process is at the core of the activated sludge process in wastewater treatment?
What process is at the core of the activated sludge process in wastewater treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary objective as defined by the 1995 version of the Mid-day meal scheme (MDMS)?
What is the primary objective as defined by the 1995 version of the Mid-day meal scheme (MDMS)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the standards provide a voluntary benchmark for excellence in food quality?
Which of the standards provide a voluntary benchmark for excellence in food quality?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are true regarding septic tanks?
Which of the following are true regarding septic tanks?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these statements is/are true regarding sewage?
Which of these statements is/are true regarding sewage?
Signup and view all the answers
What proportion of the daily protein requirement should a Mid-day meal provide?
What proportion of the daily protein requirement should a Mid-day meal provide?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended number of feeding days in school per year to see a positive impact on children?
What is the recommended number of feeding days in school per year to see a positive impact on children?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the Mid-day Meal program and children's dietary needs?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the Mid-day Meal program and children's dietary needs?
Signup and view all the answers
If a child consumes the recommended amount of food from the Mid-day Meal program in a single day, what is the range of calories they could be consuming?
If a child consumes the recommended amount of food from the Mid-day Meal program in a single day, what is the range of calories they could be consuming?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Food Hygiene Part-1
- The recommended daily energy intake for an adult pregnant woman with heavy work is 2500 kcal.
- The recommended daily energy intake for an adult male sedentary worker is 2320 kcal.
- The recommended daily protein intake for an adult male sedentary worker is 60 gm.
- The recommended daily energy intake for an adult female sedentary worker is 1900 kcal.
- The recommended daily protein intake for an adult female sedentary worker is 55 gm.
- Additional daily energy for pregnant women is 60,000 kcal on average.
- Extra calories required by a lactating mother during the first six months is 600 kcal on average.
- Additional daily protein requirement in pregnancy is 23 gm.
- On average, a healthy adult woman gains 12 kg during pregnancy (6.5 kg in poor Indian women).
Other Information
- Requirement of iron and folic acid is more during pregnancy than lactation
- Requirement of calcium and pyridoxine is equal during pregnancy and lactation.
- Requirement of other nutrients is less during pregnancy than lactation.
- For calculating RDA of a nutrient, 2 standard deviations are not added for energy.
- Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is a level of intake that covers the requirement of 97.5% of the population
- RDA is the safe level of intake and not used for energy, because excess energy is not desirable.
- Reference Indian Man, 18-29 years, 60 kg, 1.73 m and BMI 20.3
- Reference Indian Woman 18-29 years, 55 kg, 1.61 m and BMI 21.2
- Minimum daily protein requirement of a 60 kg Indian male is 40 g ± 10 g (Standard deviation).
- The recommended daily allowance of protein is 60 g/day
- The recommended daily energy intake of an adult female with heavy work is 2900 kcal.
- Consumption Unit Coefficients (CUC) for adolescents is 1.0.
- Daily protein requirement for an adult is 0.7 g/kg (egg protein) or 1.0 g/kg (mixed vegetable protein). More recent guidelines suggest 0.83 g/kg/day.
- For Indian adults, the ICMR recommends 1.0 g protein/kg of body weight.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on vitamin deficiencies, their prevalence, and community-level screening methods. This quiz covers key questions related to vitamin A and iron deficiency among various populations. Understand WHO criteria for anemia and the nutritional differences between breast milk and colostrum.
