Nutrition and Networking Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following explains why seals have a lot of fat stores under their skin?

  • To provide heat insulation and reduce heat loss in cold environments. (correct)
  • To provide a readily available source of protein during periods of starvation.
  • To facilitate efficient digestion of food in cold temperatures.
  • To store a large amount of carbohydrates for quick energy release.

During a period of intense physical activity when carbohydrate stores are depleted, what nutrient does the body primarily utilize for energy?

  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Water

Why does the body store carbohydrates in limited amounts compared to fats?

  • Fats are easier to break down during physical activity.
  • Carbohydrates provide less energy per unit mass than fats. (correct)
  • Carbohydrates are only needed during emergencies.
  • The body can easily convert protein into carbohydrates when needed.

If someone is on a very low-calorie diet and has depleted both their carbohydrate and fat reserves, what is a likely consequence?

<p>The body will start breaking down muscle tissue for energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the body needs energy quickly, which stored nutrient is accessed first?

<p>Carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel énoncé décrit le mieux la relation entre le protocole TCP et le protocole IP dans la suite de protocoles Internet ?

<p>TCP assure une transmission de données fiable et orientée connexion, tandis que IP gère l’adressage et le routage des paquets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle est la fonction principale du protocole DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) dans un réseau ?

<p>Attribuer automatiquement les adresses IP aux périphériques du réseau. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considérez un scénario où un utilisateur ne parvient pas à accéder à un site Web. Quelle est la première étape de dépannage que l’utilisateur devrait entreprendre pour identifier le problème ?

<p>Vérifier si la connexion Internet fonctionne en testant la connectivité à d’autres sites Web ou en utilisant <code>ping</code>. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le but principal de l’utilisation d’un pare-feu (firewall) dans un réseau informatique ?

<p>Filtrer le trafic réseau entrant et sortant en fonction de règles de sécurité. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dans le contexte de la sécurité des réseaux sans fil, quelle est la différence principale entre les protocoles WEP, WPA et WPA2 ?

<p>WPA2 est plus sûr que WEP et WPA, car il utilise l’algorithme de chiffrement AES. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are nutrients?

Substances in food needed for health.

Main types of nutrients?

Protein, carbohydrate, and fat.

Primary energy sources?

Carbohydrates and fats.

Where is carbohydrate stored?

Liver and muscles.

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Where is fat stored?

Under the skin and around organs in special cells.

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What are proteins?

Macronutrients needed for building and repairing tissues. They are made up of amino acids.

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What are carbohydrates?

Nutrients that supply the body with its main source of energy, found in grains, fruits, and vegetables.

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What are fats?

Nutrients that provide a concentrated source of energy and help absorb certain vitamins.

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What is the role of water?

Maintains cell function, regulates body temperature, and transports nutrients.

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What are vitamins?

Organic compounds needed in small amounts for various bodily functions.

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