Nutrition and Food Groups Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a nutrient essential for our body?

  • Proteins
  • Fats
  • Sugar (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Malnutrition can occur if a person's diet contains too many vitamins and minerals.

    False

    What are the three main classes of food components?

    Energy giving food, Bodybuilding food, Protective food

    ____ turns iodine solution to dark blue or black.

    <p>Starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following food sources with their respective nutrient category:

    <p>Rice = Energy giving food Chicken = Bodybuilding food Oranges = Protective food Butter = Energy giving food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food and Nutrition

    • Food consists of edible substances that provide energy and help repair old tissues while building new ones.
    • Nutrition is the process of consuming essential nutrients for growth, development, and energy.
    • Key nutrients include fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, along with water, minerals, vitamins, and fibers.

    Diet and Malnutrition

    • Diet refers to the amount of food consumed by an individual at one time.
    • Malnutrition occurs when an individual does not receive an adequate amount of food or lacks essential nutrients, leading to weakness and health issues.

    Food Components Classification

    • Food components are classified into three main classes:
      • Energy-giving foods: Primarily carbohydrates and fats.
      • Bodybuilding foods: Focused on proteins.
      • Protective foods: Composed of vitamins and minerals.

    Carbohydrates

    • Good sources of carbohydrates include grains (rice, wheat, sorghum), legumes (peas, beans), tubers (sago), and sweet sources (sugarcane, sugar beet).
    • Fruits such as bananas, mangoes, and melons, as well as various vegetables, also provide significant carbohydrates.
    • Important forms of carbohydrates include cellulose, starch, sucrose, glucose, and fructose.
    • Starch can be identified using iodine solution, which turns dark blue or black in its presence.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essentials of nutrition and food groups. This quiz covers the fundamental nutrients including fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, and their roles in our body's growth and energy needs. Dive into the importance of a balanced diet and the various elements that contribute to our overall health.

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