Nutrition and Feeding Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a type of tube feeding where the tube is inserted through the nose and reaches the jejunum?

  • Gastrostomy
  • Nasojejunal (correct)
  • Nasogastric
  • Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

What is the daily recommended fiber intake for a low fiber diet?

  • 25-30 grams
  • 10-15 grams (correct)
  • 10-12 grams
  • 20-25 grams

What is the term for a type of feeding where the tube is inserted directly into the stomach?

  • Gastrostomy (correct)
  • Nasogastric
  • Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
  • Nasojejunal

What is the recommended daily sodium intake for a no-added-salt diet?

<p>3000-4000 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of diet that provides a little residue and is typically clear?

<p>Clear Liquid Diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fiber intake according to the PDRI?

<p>25 grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an elderly person's vision?

<p>They can see well in red, orange, and yellow colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a high fiber diet?

<p>To prevent hemorrhoids and diverticulitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a lacto-vegetarian diet?

<p>It excludes meat, but includes milk and other dairy products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a diet that is 'as tolerated'?

<p>DAT diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the diet that is designed to prevent hypertension?

<p>DASH diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a diet that is low in microbial load?

<p>No microbial load diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily serving of vegetables in the DASH Diet?

<p>4-5 servings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of fiber in the diet?

<p>Enhanced satiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the TLC Diet, what is the recommended daily intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of fiber in the TLC Diet?

<p>20-30 grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should a baby be exclusively breastfed?

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for introducing solid foods to an infant's diet?

<p>Complementary feeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nasojejunal Feeding

A type of tube feeding where the tube is inserted through the nose and reaches the jejunum.

Low Fiber Diet

A dietary recommendation for low intake of fiber, typically 10-15 grams daily.

Gastrostomy Feeding

A type of feeding where the tube is inserted directly into the stomach.

No-Added-Salt Diet

A diet that restricts added salt to less than 3000-4000 mg daily.

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Clear Liquid Diet

A diet consisting of clear liquids, low in residue, and typically includes broth, juices, and clear gelatin.

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Recommended Daily Fiber Intake

The recommended daily intake of fiber as per the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) is 25 grams.

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Lacto-Vegetarian Diet

A type of diet that excludes all meat, but includes milk and other dairy products.

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DAT Diet (As Tolerated)

A diet that is adjusted based on the individual's tolerance and ability to consume food.

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DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)

A diet designed to prevent hypertension by lowering sodium intake and increasing potassium, magnesium, and calcium.

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No Microbial Load Diet

A diet that minimizes the presence of microorganisms, often used in specific medical situations.

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DASH Diet: Fruit & Veggie Servings

The DASH Diet recommends consuming 4-5 servings of fruits and vegetables each day.

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Fiber and Satiety

Fiber in the diet promotes a feeling of fullness and satiety, reducing hunger pangs.

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TLC Diet: PUFA Intake

The TLC Diet (Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes) recommends limiting daily intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) to 10%.

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TLC Diet: Fiber Intake

The TLC Diet recommends consuming 20-30 grams of fiber daily for heart health.

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Exclusive Breastfeeding

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of an infant's life.

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Complementary Feeding

The process of gradually introducing solid foods to an infant's diet, typically starting around 6 months.

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