Nutrition and Diet Therapy Module 1
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Questions and Answers

Which guideline emphasizes consuming foods from all food groups?

  • Quality
  • Variety
  • Moderation
  • Balance (correct)

Eating too much of any food is necessary for a balanced diet.

False (B)

What is the main purpose of the Basic Nutrition Tools?

To improve the quality of life of Filipinos through dietary assessment.

Foods that provide us with calories are classified as ______.

<p>Energy-giving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the food groups with their corresponding purpose:

<p>Energy-giving = Provides calories Protein-Rich = Supports growth and muscle build-up Body-Regulating = Offers vitamins and minerals Variety = Encourages consumption of diverse foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following food groups should constitute the largest portion of a healthy diet?

<p>Body-Regulating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diet that includes only two or three types of vegetables meets the guideline of variety.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of an Energy-giving food.

<p>Bread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pinggang Pinoy designed to convey?

<p>Food group proportions per meal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food Exchange List (FEL) is used for detailed nutritional composition of specific foods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before and after preparing meals?

<p>Wash your hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ is a rough guide for estimating portion sizes based on hand sizes.

<p>Hand Guide for Portion Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the dietary tool to its description:

<p>Philippine Dietary Reference Intakes (PDRI) = Reference values for energy and nutrient levels. Food Composition Table (FCT) = Detailed nutritional information of common foods. Food Exchange List (FEL) = Tool for estimating energy and macronutrient content. Pinggang Pinoy = Food group proportions based on a familiar model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for healthy meal preparation?

<p>Always cook with high amounts of oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The palm of your hand is equivalent to a serving of cooked meat sources for portion control.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one tip to ensure food freshness.

<p>Read food labels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target group of the Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos?

<p>Care providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nutritional Guidelines suggest that adults should consume at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding?

<p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using _______ salt can help prevent intellectual and developmental disabilities among pregnant women.

<p>iodized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following foods with their nutritional benefits:

<p>Fish = Growth and repair of body tissues Milk = Healthy bones and teeth Vegetables = Vitamins and minerals Iodized salt = Prevention of intellectual disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods should be limited according to the Nutritional Guidelines?

<p>Sugary foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The guidelines include suggestions for infants and young children but not for adolescents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To maintain good health, it is advised to avoid _______ and smoking.

<p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Healthy Diet Principle

A healthy diet includes a variety of foods, focusing on quality and balance rather than just quantity.

Moderation in Eating

Consuming balanced amounts of food from all food groups, avoiding extremes in consumption.

Variety in Eating

Incorporating different foods from each food group to ensure a wide range of nutrients.

Balance in Eating

Eating from all food groups in proportions that meet individual nutritional needs.

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Energy-giving Foods (GO)

Food groups that provide the body with energy, essential for daily activities.

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Examples of Energy-giving Foods

Examples of energy-giving foods include bread, rice, sweet potatoes, and nuts.

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Protein-Rich Foods (GROW)

Food groups essential for growth and development, particularly for building and repairing muscle tissues.

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Examples of Protein-Rich Foods

Examples of protein-rich foods include meat, eggs, dairy products, and beans.

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Body-Regulating Foods (GLOW)

Food groups that are crucial for body regulation, providing vitamins and minerals for optimal health.

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Examples of Body-Regulating Foods

Examples of body-regulating foods include vegetables, fruits, and milk.

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Pinggang Pinoy

A food plate model developed for Filipinos to illustrate balanced food group proportions.

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Food Guide

A simplified food guide that reflects the proportions of food groups for balanced meals.

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Food Exchange List (FEL)

A comprehensive tool used for estimating the energy and macronutrient values of food.

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Food Composition Table (FCT)

A resource providing detailed nutritional information on commonly consumed Filipino foods.

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Philippine Dietary Reference Intakes (PDRI)

Recommended values for energy and nutrient intake for different Filipino population groups.

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Hand Guide for Portion Control

Utilizing hand size as a rough guide for portion control, promoting healthier eating habits.

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Kumainments

Nutritional guidelines for Filipinos, focusing on affordable, nutritious food for maintaining healthy nutritional status.

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Kumainment 1

Eat a variety of foods to obtain all essential nutrients for optimal health.

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Kumainment 2

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months provides complete nutrition for infants.

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Kumainment 3

Consume at least five servings of vegetables and fruits daily for optimal health.

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Kumainment 4

Include fish, meat, and protein-rich foods for tissue repair and growth.

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Kumainment 5

Drink milk and eat calcium-rich foods for healthy bones and teeth.

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Kumainment 6

Ensure food and water safety by practicing proper hygiene and storage methods to prevent foodborne illnesses.

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Kumainment 7

Use iodized salt to prevent intellectual disabilities in infants during pregnancy.

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Kumainment 8

Limit intake of salty, fatty, and sugary foods to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

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Kumainment 9

Maintain a healthy weight to prevent obesity and related health issues.

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Kumainment 10

Stay active, avoid alcohol and smoking, and strive for at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days.

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Study Notes

Principles of Healthy Eating

  • A healthy diet includes various foods, focusing on quality and proportion rather than sheer quantity.
  • Three key guidelines for healthy eating:
    • Moderation: Consume balanced amounts from all food groups; no food is inherently good or bad.
    • Variety: Incorporate different foods from each group to ensure nutrients are obtained.
    • Balance: Eat from all food groups in proportion to individual nutritional needs.

Basic Food Groups

  • Energy-giving Foods (GO; 25%): Provide calories; examples include bread, rice, sweet potatoes, and nuts.
  • Protein-Rich Foods (GROW; 25%): Essential for growth and muscle development; examples include meat, eggs, and dairy.
  • Body-Regulating Foods (GLOW; 50%): Supply vitamins and minerals; examples include vegetables, fruits, and milk.

Basic Nutrition Tools

  • Aimed at enhancing the quality of life for Filipinos through dietary assessment.
  • Utilizes a food plate model to illustrate the proportions of food groups needed per meal for Filipino adults.

Pinggang Pinoy

  • A simplified food guide that illustrates food group proportions for balanced meals.
  • Targets energy and nutrient requirements for adults 19 years and older.

Healthy Meal Preparation Tips

  • Ensure food freshness and check for spoilage by reading labels.
  • Practice hand hygiene before and after meal preparation.
  • Aim for a variety of foods in every meal.
  • Limit processed foods and deep-frying methods.
  • Encourage creativity in meal preparation.

Food Exchange List (FEL)

  • A tool for estimating energy and macronutrient values to assist in meal planning.

Food Composition Table (FCT)

  • Provides nutritional information on around 1500 commonly consumed foods.

Philippine Dietary Reference Intakes (PDRI)

  • Collective reference values for energy and nutrient intake levels.

Hand Guide for Portion Control

  • Utilize hand size as a rough measure for portion control:
    • Closed fist = ½ cup nuts.
    • Clenched fist = 1 cup of rice or starchy carbs.
    • Palm = 3-4 oz of cooked meat.

Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos (Kumainments)

  • Developed by a technical working group for the National Nutrition Council.
  • Aimed at care providers and also targets adolescents and young adults.
  • Emphasizes affordable, nutritious food that supports maintaining a normal nutritional status.

Ten Kumainments

  • Eat a variety of foods to meet nutrient needs.
  • Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months; introduce appropriate foods at 6 months for optimal growth.
  • Consume at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruits daily.
  • Include fish, meat, and protein-rich foods for tissue repair.
  • Drink milk and eat calcium-rich foods for healthy bones.
  • Ensure food and water safety to prevent diseases.
  • Use iodized salt to combat intellectual disabilities in pregnancies.
  • Limit intake of salty, fatty, and sweet foods to prevent cardiovascular issues.
  • Maintain a healthy weight to prevent obesity.
  • Stay active, avoid alcohol and smoking; aim for 30 minutes of physical activity most days.

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Description

This quiz reviews the principles of healthy eating as discussed in Nutrition and Diet Therapy Module 1. It covers the importance of moderation and variety in food choices, emphasizing that a healthy diet is comprised of a balanced mix of foods. Test your knowledge about the guidelines for making healthy dietary decisions.

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