Nutrition and Brain Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of myelin in the brain?

  • Increasing the speed of neurotransmission (correct)
  • Creating protection and decreasing the speed of neurotransmission
  • Aiding in muscle development
  • Decreasing the speed of neurotransmission

At what point does brain development become most sensitive to nutrition?

  • Between mid-gestation and 2 years (correct)
  • During mid-twenties
  • After the age of 30
  • Between 2 and 5 years of age

How much is the weight of a newborn's brain compared to their body weight?

  • 10% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 5%
  • 15%

How many brain cells are babies born with approximately?

<p>100 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can malnutrition during sensitive periods of brain development lead to?

<p>Long term behavioral and cognitive problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of breast milk is most ample in oleic acid?

<p>Mature milk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid is used to make aspartate, the building blocks of protein?

<p>Glutamic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food is high in DHA, a component needed for myelination?

<p>Chia seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is made from tyrosine and functions as a stress hormone affecting parts of the brain?

<p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carb, providing a constant source of energy, is found in whole grain, fruit, and vegetables?

<p>Polysaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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