Nutrition and Accessory Organ Disorders (NUTR2055)

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What is the effect of impaired digestion on nutrient absorption?

Increased nutrient absorption

Malabsorption of nutrients (correct)

No effect on nutrient absorption

Enhanced digestion

What is the recommended dietary approach for chronic pancreatitis?

Very high-fat diet

Low-fat, high-protein diet (correct)

Very low-fat diet

High-fat, low-protein diet

What is the primary function of the gallbladder in digestion?

To store and release bile (correct)

To produce digestive enzymes

To stimulate pancreatic secretion

To absorb nutrients

What is the condition characterized by the formation of gallstones?

Cholelithiasis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving pancreatic enzyme replacement pills in chronic pancreatitis?

To optimize fat digestion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for mild acute pancreatitis?

Clear liquid diet and pain medications (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing meats on a rack when baking or roasting?

To allow the fat to drain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of cooking with bouillon, lemon, vinegar, wine, herbs, and spices instead of adding fat?

It reduces the fat content of the dish (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the liver in relation to nutrition?

Metabolizing nutrients and detoxifying harmful substances (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to purchase 'select' grade meats?

They are lower in fat (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of liver disease?

Viral infections (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of reducing dietary fat intake in terms of weight management?

Decreased risk of obesity (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for abnormal fat deposition in the liver?

Fatty liver (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for liver inflammation caused by viruses, alcohol, or toxins?

Hepatitis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of reducing dietary fat intake, especially saturated and trans fats, in terms of cardiovascular health?

Decreased risk of heart disease (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of decreasing dietary fat intake, particularly saturated fats, in terms of blood lipid profiles?

Decreased levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of liver disease?

Fatigue (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which is a symptom of liver disease?

Ascites (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of cirrhosis on the liver?

Scar tissue replaces damaged cells, impairs function, and disrupts circulation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for reducing total dietary fat?

To reduce the risk of certain diseases (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nutritional therapy in liver disease?

To restore nutrition and alleviate symptoms (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of fat sources should be considered when reducing dietary fat?

Both visible and invisible sources of fat (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can be used as a seasoning for hot vegetables and potatoes to enhance flavor?

Butter-flavored sprinkles and sprays (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?

Weight loss, exercise, and dietary changes targeting metabolic syndrome (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of pancreatitis?

The digestive enzymes are retained in the pancreas and converted to their active form (B) Signup and view all the answers

When eating out, what is a recommended appetizer option to reduce fat intake?

Juice or broth-based soup (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dietary approach for cirrhosis?

High-calorie, high-protein diet with adjustments for sodium and fluid restrictions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended technique for reducing fat content when preparing meat?

Trimming fat from meat and removing skin from chicken (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of liver disease that worsens dietary intake?

Anorexia (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended dessert option to reduce fat intake?

Fresh fruit or gelatin (A) Signup and view all the answers