Nutrient Deficiencies and Nutritional Diseases

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of marasmus in children?

  • Diet low in all sources of calories, including protein (correct)
  • High-calorie diet
  • Weaning onto a high-protein food source
  • Overconsumption of vitamins and minerals

What is a common symptom of kwashiorkor in children?

  • Swollen belly due to edema (correct)
  • Weight gain
  • Increased muscle mass
  • Healthy skin and hair

How do micronutrient deficiencies impact individuals?

  • Enhance metabolic functions
  • Cause rapid weight gain
  • Lead to muscle building
  • Contribute to intellectual impairment and poor growth (correct)

What is the effect of vitamin A deficiency on individuals?

<p>Higher risk of infections (A)</p>
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Why might weight loss be difficult to detect in individuals with kwashiorkor?

<p>Enlarged fatty liver and intestinal parasites (C)</p>
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What is the primary cause of malnutrition according to the text?

<p>Impaired function due to a deficiency or excess of total energy or specific nutrients (D)</p>
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Which condition is characterized by a severe protein deficiency?

<p>Kwashiorkor (A)</p>
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What is the most common form of malnutrition worldwide?

<p>Protein-energy malnutrition (C)</p>
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How does marasmus differ from kwashiorkor?

<p>Marasmus is an absolute food deprivation with inadequate energy and protein, while kwashiorkor is a severe protein deficiency. (A)</p>
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What are some common causes of malnutrition mentioned in the text?

<p>Limited food availability and unwise food choices (C)</p>
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