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Nutrient Deficiencies and Nutritional Diseases

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Nutrient Deficiencies and Nutritional Diseases

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of marasmus in children?

Diet low in all sources of calories, including protein (correct)

High-calorie diet

Weaning onto a high-protein food source

Overconsumption of vitamins and minerals

What is a common symptom of kwashiorkor in children?

Swollen belly due to edema (correct)

Weight gain

Increased muscle mass

Healthy skin and hair

How do micronutrient deficiencies impact individuals?

Enhance metabolic functions

Cause rapid weight gain

Lead to muscle building

Contribute to intellectual impairment and poor growth (correct)

What is the effect of vitamin A deficiency on individuals?

Higher risk of infections Signup and view all the answers

Why might weight loss be difficult to detect in individuals with kwashiorkor?

Enlarged fatty liver and intestinal parasites Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of malnutrition according to the text?

Impaired function due to a deficiency or excess of total energy or specific nutrients Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a severe protein deficiency?

Kwashiorkor Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of malnutrition worldwide?

Protein-energy malnutrition Signup and view all the answers

How does marasmus differ from kwashiorkor?

Marasmus is an absolute food deprivation with inadequate energy and protein, while kwashiorkor is a severe protein deficiency. Signup and view all the answers

What are some common causes of malnutrition mentioned in the text?

Limited food availability and unwise food choices Signup and view all the answers