Nutrient Deficiencies and Nutritional Diseases

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10 Questions

What is the main cause of marasmus in children?

Diet low in all sources of calories, including protein

What is a common symptom of kwashiorkor in children?

Swollen belly due to edema

How do micronutrient deficiencies impact individuals?

Contribute to intellectual impairment and poor growth

What is the effect of vitamin A deficiency on individuals?

Higher risk of infections

Why might weight loss be difficult to detect in individuals with kwashiorkor?

Enlarged fatty liver and intestinal parasites

What is the primary cause of malnutrition according to the text?

Impaired function due to a deficiency or excess of total energy or specific nutrients

Which condition is characterized by a severe protein deficiency?

Kwashiorkor

What is the most common form of malnutrition worldwide?

Protein-energy malnutrition

How does marasmus differ from kwashiorkor?

Marasmus is an absolute food deprivation with inadequate energy and protein, while kwashiorkor is a severe protein deficiency.

What are some common causes of malnutrition mentioned in the text?

Limited food availability and unwise food choices

Explore the various nutrient-related diseases and conditions that can cause illness in humans, including deficiencies, excesses, obesity, eating disorders, and chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer, and diabetes mellitus. Understand how malnutrition can lead to impaired function due to prolonged deficiency or excess of essential nutrients.

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