Nurturing and Educating the Gifted

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic often observed in academically gifted students regarding their learning pace?

  • Their progress in school subjects is rarely exceptional.
  • They typically start reading at the same age as their peers.
  • They show less interest in abstract academic topics compared to their peers.
  • They learn to speak and walk earlier than their peers. (correct)

In what area do gifted students particularly excel, enabling them to use it for accelerated language development?

  • Social adaptability
  • Musical aptitude
  • Physical coordination
  • Memory and retention skills (correct)

What is generally true regarding the academic performance and concentration abilities of gifted students?

  • They are rarely successful in school subjects because they have low concentration.
  • They typically display a focused and dedicated approach to their work. (correct)
  • They show more success in non-academic endeavours.
  • They struggle concentrating on academic tasks and require constant supervision.

What observation is LEAST likely to characterize the academic behavior of gifted students?

<p>Frequent displays of instability and inconsistency in their performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when deciding whether to tailor special education plans for gifted students?

<p>The desirability and validity of specialized education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a school district in the United States address the unique needs of gifted students, as inspired from the 1862 initiative?

<p>Implementing accelerated promotion schedules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of educating gifted students, what was the purpose of conducting experiments in New Jersey in 1886?

<p>To assess grouping students by abilities and talents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the results of the approach which allowed students to progress as quickly as they could reveal?

<p>It provided all students the opportunity to reach their maximum potential. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the landscape of extended schools and classes, where was the Cambridge plan designed and published?

<p>Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of educators and psychologists towards specialized classrooms and schools for gifted students?

<p>They are deemed universally acceptable for instruction of gifted students. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did William Stern describe specialized classrooms for gifted students?

<p>As elite classrooms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research regarding classrooms for elite students, what general conclusion can be drawn about their effectiveness?

<p>They tend to yield satisfactory results. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about organizing specific classes for gifted children?

<p>It's a new idea. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has to be considered when organizing specific programs for gifted children?

<p>Desirability and validity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the early stages of the promotion plan in Sankemis City, how often were promotions initially suggested to be given?

<p>Every six months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subsequent to the initial plan, what adjustment was made regarding the frequency of promotions in the Sankemis City initiative?

<p>Phases were made with only 3 months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following adjustments to the promotion schedule, how often were gifted students given an opportunity for promotion?

<p>Every five months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind suggesting frequent promotions for gifted students, according to the early literature?

<p>To provide opportunities for recognizing their talent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of gifted students can entirely concentrate on their work?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait of gifted students regarding their knowledge and skills?

<p>They are able to use extensive vocabulary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early Development

Gifted individuals learn to speak and walk earlier than their peers.

Extensive Vocabulary

Gifted students possess a large vocabulary that they use to accelerate their linguistic growth.

Strong Memory

Gifted students have an excellent memory, allowing for the retention of facts.

Focused and Diligent

Gifted students focus intensely and thoroughly on their work.

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Early Reading

Many gifted students learn to read before starting school.

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Abstract Interest

Gifted students demonstrate heightened interest in abstract academic subjects.

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Above-Level Performance

Gifted students typically perform above their normal grade level.

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Origin of Special Classes

The idea of special classes for gifted individuals has a recent development.

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1862: First Recognition

In 1862, the earliest form of gifted student recognition occurred in the US.

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Frequent Promotions

The early plan involved frequent promotions every six months. Later every three months.

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1886: New Jersey Experiments

Experiments were conducted in New Jersey in 1886 to acknowledge the talent of gifted students.

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Individual Progress

The approach allowed each group to progress as quickly as they were able.

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Maximize Potential

The method allows each student to achieve his or her maximum potential.

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1891: Cambridge Plan

The Cambridge Plan was designed in Europe in 1891 for grades 4-9.

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Global Acceptance

Psychologists and educators globally accept special classes for gifted students.

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William Stern's Term

William Stern called these "elite classes."

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Ongoing Debate

There is debate regarding the desirability or suitability of specialized education.

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Study Notes

Chapter Three: Nurturing and Educating the Gifted

  • Gifted individuals generally begin talking and walking earlier than their peers.
  • They have extensive vocabularies that facilitate accelerated language development.
  • They possess strong memories and excel academically.
  • They are usually focused and dedicated to their studies, with about 50% reading before starting school.
  • Once enrolled, they develop a keen interest in abstract subjects.
  • They typically perform above their grade level.

Educating the Gifted

  • Historically, gifted individuals were tutored privately by parents or teachers.
  • The concept of special classes or schools for gifted students is relatively new.
  • The earliest initiative to distinguish gifted students in the United States occurred in 1862, in the form of promotion plans in the city of Sankmiss.
  • The plan suggested promotions every six months initially, then every three months.
  • Later, this became every five months, with the idea that frequent promotions would recognize and encourage gifted students.
  • Experiments took place in New Jersey in 1886, where kids were separated into groups based on ability and potential to progress at their own speed.
  • The results showed all students could reach their maximum ability through the approach.
  • The Cambridge Plan was created in Europe in 1891 for grades 4-9.
  • Special classes and schools are now generally accepted by psychologists and educators for teaching gifted students.
  • William Stern calls these classes "elite classes".
  • Research indicates that they yield satisfactory results.
  • There are debates regarding the desirability and suitability of specialized education for gifted students.

Arguments in Favor of Special Classes

  • Some valueable ideas are raised on both sides of this issue.

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