Nursing Thought & Action Chapter 1

Formal education taken after graduation to stay current in nursing knowledge and skills.

The process of learning through experience, observation, and discussions with peers and colleagues.

A model describing the stages of nursing expertise based on experience and knowledge integration.

The first stage in Benner's model, characterized by a lack of experience and focus on learning rules and procedures.

The second stage in Benner's model, where nurses begin to apply knowledge from experience and develop clinical judgment.

The third stage in Benner's model, where nurses are proficient in their skills and can handle complex situations.

The fourth stage in Benner's model, where nurses become more adaptable and flexible in their approach to care.

The final stage in Benner's model, where nurses have a deep understanding of their profession and can easily interpret complex situations.

The first professionally trained nurse in the United States, known for creating the first system of individual medical records and advocating for mental health nursing.

A nurse, feminist, and social activist who compiled the first manual of drugs for nurses, contributed to the American Journal of Nursing, and helped establish the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses.

The first African American graduate nurse in the United States, who co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduates.

A set of competencies that healthcare professionals are expected to demonstrate in their practice, including quality improvement, patient safety, and effective communication.

An organization that identifies essential competencies for nursing students to acquire before graduation, focusing on areas like quality and safety, teamwork, and evidence-based practice.

A model of nursing practice that emphasizes holistic care, considering the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient.

The application of knowledge from the arts and sciences to provide individualized and patient-centered care.

The ability to use critical thinking, communication, and organizational skills to deliver safe and effective nursing care.

Licensed medical professionals who diagnose and treat illnesses through medical and surgical services. They can work independently, in groups, or as hospitalists coordinating inpatient care.

Advanced practice nurses licensed to provide a wide range of medical and nursing care based on their specialty. They engage in health promotion and manage both acute and chronic conditions.

Healthcare professionals practicing under the supervision of a physician to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries. They can also prescribe medications.

Registered nurses who assess patients, administer treatments and medications, educate patients, and modify care plans based on patient responses.

Licensed practical nurses who work under the supervision of RNs to provide noncomplex care, administer medications, and communicate patient responses.

A broad term encompassing nursing assistants, aides, and technicians. They provide custodial care under the direction of nurses and providers.

Professionals who prepare and dispense medications, therapeutic solutions, and provide information on medications. They collaborate with other health team members to ensure safe and effective medication therapies.

Support personnel who assist pharmacists in various tasks related to medication preparation and dispensing.

A single nurse provides all care for one client during a shift. This method allows for close nurse-client relationships and quick response to needs, but is expensive.

Care is divided into tasks, with each task assigned to a staff member with the appropriate skills. Economical but can lead to fragmented care.

A licensed nurse leads a team of unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to care for a group of clients. This model allows for cost savings and efficiency.

One nurse is responsible for a group of clients, assessing them, developing care plans, and providing care when available.

The most common models of nursing care are Case Method, Functional Nursing, Team Nursing and Primary Nursing.

The method of delivering care is influenced by the facility's philosophy, beliefs, and views on nursing.

The case method is frequently used in specialized settings like intensive care units (ICUs) and labor and delivery due to the demanding nature of care.

Team nursing, with its focus on varying levels of nursing proficiency, has become a crucial model for meeting the needs of patients, especially during emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic.

A healthcare insurance system where a third-party provider covers members' medical expenses. These organizations often partner with insurance vendors to offer coverage to their members. A larger membership base generally leads to lower premiums for individuals.

Healthcare insurance programs funded by federal, state, and local taxes. Examples include Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP.

A federal insurance program for people aged 65 and older, and those with permanent disabilities like end-stage renal disease.

A joint federal and state program providing healthcare access to low-income individuals with limited resources. Eligibility and services vary by state.

A joint federal and state program providing health insurance to children in families that exceed Medicaid eligibility but cannot afford private insurance. Its aim is to ensure children have access to healthcare.

Federal programs designed to provide healthcare access to specific groups, such as immigrants or children in Head Start programs.

Programs focusing on providing healthcare to particular populations, such as Indian Health Service or military personnel and their dependents.

Lack of health insurance can negatively affect a person's health status. It might lead to delayed medical care due to financial limitations, resulting in worsened conditions and higher healthcare costs in the long run.

A comprehensive set of healthcare services that every individual should have access to, regardless of their financial situation.

Having enough qualified nurses, doctors, and other healthcare professionals to provide high-quality care to everyone.

Finding ways to make healthcare affordable and accessible, especially for people with limited financial means.

Prioritizing preventive care, community-based services, and primary care, while using advanced hospital care strategically and efficiently.

A structured, evidence-based plan that outlines the best care for specific medical conditions, ensuring a smooth and efficient recovery.

A healthcare professional who coordinates care across different settings, ensuring individuals get the right services at the right time.

The ongoing debate about whether everyone has a fundamental right to healthcare or if it's a privilege based on individual circumstances.

The act of improving the way healthcare is delivered, considering the type of care needed and the best mix of healthcare professionals to achieve optimal patient outcomes.