Nursing Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model, how does it define health?

  • As the ability to actively avoid illness
  • As the absence of disease and illness
  • As the presence of well-being and happiness
  • As a positive dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of health promotion, as per Pender's model?

  • Actively avoiding illness
  • Detecting illness early
  • Maintaining functioning within the constraints of illness
  • Increasing a client’s level of well being (correct)
  • What does 'prior related behavior' refer to in Pender's Health Promotion Model?

  • The influence of external factors on behavior
  • The frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past (correct)
  • The likelihood of future behaviors
  • The individual's genetic predisposition to certain behaviors
  • What distinguishes health promotion from health protection, as per Pender's model?

    <p>Health promotion is motivated by the desire to increase well being and actualize human health potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors does the Health Promotion Model consider in influencing health behaviors?

    <p>Biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Health Promotion Model consider as behavior-specific cognitions and affect?

    <p>Perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy, interpersonal and situational influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many theoretical statements guide investigative work on health behaviors in the Health Promotion Model?

    <p>Thirteen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory?

    <p>Madeleine Leininger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Transcultural Nursing Theory?

    <p>Providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Madeleine Leininger known for in the field of nursing?

    <p>Developer of transcultural nursing and first professional nurse to earn a PhD in anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of transcultural nursing?

    <p>Provide culturally congruent care and help individuals face unfavorable human conditions in culturally meaningful ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what settings is the Health Promotion Model applied?

    <p>Community healthcare settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Health Promotion Model consider as part of behavior-specific cognitions and affect?

    <p>Perceived benefits and barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Transcultural Nursing Theory?

    <p>Culture-specific and universal nursing care practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Madeleine Leininger in nursing history?

    <p>Developer of transcultural nursing and first professional nurse to earn a PhD in anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does transcultural nursing aim to help individuals from different cultural backgrounds?

    <p>Face unfavorable human conditions in culturally meaningful ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transcultural nursing was first detailed in which of Madeleine Leininger’s books?

    <p>Culture Care Diversity and Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a concept included in transcultural nursing?

    <p>Cultural competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes emic knowledge from etic knowledge in the context of transcultural nursing?

    <p>Emic knowledge is based on direct experience, while etic knowledge describes the professional perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural awareness in nursing involve?

    <p>Recognizing biases and prejudices about one’s own background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three modes of nursing care decisions and actions in Madeleine Leininger’s Theory?

    <p>Acculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Margaret Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?

    <p>Human wholeness and characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Newman's theory, what is health considered as?

    <p>Pattern of the whole person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Newman's theory, what is life considered as?

    <p>Ongoing process of expanding consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of cultural care repatterning in Leininger’s Theory?

    <p>To restructure care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a concept included in transcultural nursing?

    <p>Cultural competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of transcultural nursing?

    <p>Understanding diverse cultures' nursing and health-illness practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of cultural care accommodation in Leininger’s Theory?

    <p>To negotiate care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness, what are the interconnected dimensions of emerging consciousness patterns?

    <p>Movement-space-time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major assumptions of Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?

    <p>Interchangeable use of terms like client, patient, and person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?

    <p>Rosemarie Rizzo Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many principles does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming consist of?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming define human becoming as?

    <p>Freely choosing personal meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four metaparadigms defined by Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?

    <p>Person, environment, health, and nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness highlight the primacy of in nursing?

    <p>Relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming focus on in relation to the nurse?

    <p>True presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do both Newman's Theory and Parse's Theory provide frameworks for understanding and guiding?

    <p>Nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming offer a holistic approach to, considering the individual's consciousness, relationships, and the evolving nature of?

    <p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?

    <p>Interconnectedness of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rosemarie Rizzo Parse found in addition to her contributions to nursing theory and research?

    <p>The Institute of Human Becoming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Theories: Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness and Parse's Theory of Human Becoming

    • Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness emphasizes the interconnectedness of movement-space-time as dimensions of emerging consciousness patterns.
    • Major assumptions of Newman's theory include the interchangeable use of terms like client, patient, and person, and the view of client and environment as a unitary evolving pattern.
    • Parse's Theory of Human Becoming was developed by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, known for her contributions to nursing theory and research.
    • Parse's theory consists of three principles and nine concepts, based on assumptions about human existence and becoming.
    • The three principles of Parse's theory are structuring meaning, configuring rhythmical patterns, and co-transcending with the possible, each with specific concepts.
    • Parse's Theory of Human Becoming defines human becoming as freely choosing personal meaning, co-creating rhythmic patterns of relating, and co-transcending multidimensionally with emerging possibilities.
    • The theory also defines the four metaparadigms - person, environment, health, and nursing - in the context of nursing practice.
    • Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's background includes educational and leadership roles in nursing, as well as founding the Institute of Human Becoming and Nursing Science Quarterly.
    • Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness highlights the primacy of relationships in nursing, emphasizing the nurse-client relationship and relationships within the client's life.
    • Parse's Theory of Human Becoming focuses on the nurse's true presence and the person's participation in co-authoring their quality of life.
    • Both theories provide frameworks for understanding and guiding nursing practice, with a focus on the interconnectedness of consciousness and the human experience.
    • The theories offer a holistic approach to nursing, considering the individual's consciousness, relationships, and the evolving nature of health.

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    Test your knowledge of nursing theories with a quiz on Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness and Parse's Theory of Human Becoming. Explore the interconnectedness of consciousness, relationships, and the evolving nature of health in nursing practice.

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