40 Questions
According to Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model, how does it define health?
As a positive dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease
What is the primary focus of health promotion, as per Pender's model?
Increasing a client’s level of well being
What does 'prior related behavior' refer to in Pender's Health Promotion Model?
The frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past
What distinguishes health promotion from health protection, as per Pender's model?
Health promotion is motivated by the desire to increase well being and actualize human health potential
Which factors does the Health Promotion Model consider in influencing health behaviors?
Biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors
What does the Health Promotion Model consider as behavior-specific cognitions and affect?
Perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy, interpersonal and situational influences
How many theoretical statements guide investigative work on health behaviors in the Health Promotion Model?
Thirteen
Who developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory?
Madeleine Leininger
What is the focus of the Transcultural Nursing Theory?
Providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices
What is Madeleine Leininger known for in the field of nursing?
Developer of transcultural nursing and first professional nurse to earn a PhD in anthropology
What is the goal of transcultural nursing?
Provide culturally congruent care and help individuals face unfavorable human conditions in culturally meaningful ways
In what settings is the Health Promotion Model applied?
Community healthcare settings
What does the Health Promotion Model consider as part of behavior-specific cognitions and affect?
Perceived benefits and barriers
What is the primary focus of the Transcultural Nursing Theory?
Culture-specific and universal nursing care practices
What distinguishes Madeleine Leininger in nursing history?
Developer of transcultural nursing and first professional nurse to earn a PhD in anthropology
In what way does transcultural nursing aim to help individuals from different cultural backgrounds?
Face unfavorable human conditions in culturally meaningful ways
Transcultural nursing was first detailed in which of Madeleine Leininger’s books?
Culture Care Diversity and Universality
Which of the following is NOT a concept included in transcultural nursing?
Cultural competence
What distinguishes emic knowledge from etic knowledge in the context of transcultural nursing?
Emic knowledge is based on direct experience, while etic knowledge describes the professional perspective.
What does cultural awareness in nursing involve?
Recognizing biases and prejudices about one’s own background.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three modes of nursing care decisions and actions in Madeleine Leininger’s Theory?
Acculturation
What is the focus of Margaret Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?
Human wholeness and characteristics
According to Newman's theory, what is health considered as?
Pattern of the whole person
In Newman's theory, what is life considered as?
Ongoing process of expanding consciousness
What is the aim of cultural care repatterning in Leininger’s Theory?
To restructure care
Which of the following is NOT a concept included in transcultural nursing?
Cultural competence
What is the primary focus of transcultural nursing?
Understanding diverse cultures' nursing and health-illness practices
What is the aim of cultural care accommodation in Leininger’s Theory?
To negotiate care
According to Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness, what are the interconnected dimensions of emerging consciousness patterns?
Movement-space-time
What are the major assumptions of Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?
Interchangeable use of terms like client, patient, and person
Who developed Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
How many principles does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming consist of?
Three
What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming define human becoming as?
Freely choosing personal meaning
What are the four metaparadigms defined by Parse's Theory of Human Becoming?
Person, environment, health, and nursing
What does Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness highlight the primacy of in nursing?
Relationships
What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming focus on in relation to the nurse?
True presence
What do both Newman's Theory and Parse's Theory provide frameworks for understanding and guiding?
Nursing practice
What does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming offer a holistic approach to, considering the individual's consciousness, relationships, and the evolving nature of?
Health
What is the primary focus of Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness?
Interconnectedness of consciousness
What did Rosemarie Rizzo Parse found in addition to her contributions to nursing theory and research?
The Institute of Human Becoming
Study Notes
Nursing Theories: Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness and Parse's Theory of Human Becoming
- Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness emphasizes the interconnectedness of movement-space-time as dimensions of emerging consciousness patterns.
- Major assumptions of Newman's theory include the interchangeable use of terms like client, patient, and person, and the view of client and environment as a unitary evolving pattern.
- Parse's Theory of Human Becoming was developed by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, known for her contributions to nursing theory and research.
- Parse's theory consists of three principles and nine concepts, based on assumptions about human existence and becoming.
- The three principles of Parse's theory are structuring meaning, configuring rhythmical patterns, and co-transcending with the possible, each with specific concepts.
- Parse's Theory of Human Becoming defines human becoming as freely choosing personal meaning, co-creating rhythmic patterns of relating, and co-transcending multidimensionally with emerging possibilities.
- The theory also defines the four metaparadigms - person, environment, health, and nursing - in the context of nursing practice.
- Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's background includes educational and leadership roles in nursing, as well as founding the Institute of Human Becoming and Nursing Science Quarterly.
- Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness highlights the primacy of relationships in nursing, emphasizing the nurse-client relationship and relationships within the client's life.
- Parse's Theory of Human Becoming focuses on the nurse's true presence and the person's participation in co-authoring their quality of life.
- Both theories provide frameworks for understanding and guiding nursing practice, with a focus on the interconnectedness of consciousness and the human experience.
- The theories offer a holistic approach to nursing, considering the individual's consciousness, relationships, and the evolving nature of health.
Test your knowledge of nursing theories with a quiz on Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness and Parse's Theory of Human Becoming. Explore the interconnectedness of consciousness, relationships, and the evolving nature of health in nursing practice.
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