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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a nursing theory?
Which of the following best describes a nursing theory?
- An organized body of knowledge to define what nursing is, what nurses do, and why they do it (correct)
- A framework of concepts and purposes intended to guide nursing practice
- A logical group of general propositions used as principles of explanation
- A belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action
Which of the following statements is true about nursing as a science?
Which of the following statements is true about nursing as a science?
- Nursing is based on the theory of what nursing is, what nurses do, and why (correct)
- Nursing is not based on any theory or concepts
- Nursing does not have its own body of knowledge
- Nursing is a discipline that is not separate from medicine
What is the purpose of nursing theories?
What is the purpose of nursing theories?
- To provide a way to define nursing as a unique discipline
- To control and predict nursing phenomena (correct)
- To separate nursing from other disciplines
- To confuse nurses with complex concepts and ideas
Which era of nursing is characterized by the development of graduate education programs in nursing?
Which era of nursing is characterized by the development of graduate education programs in nursing?
What is the significance of theory for nursing as a profession?
What is the significance of theory for nursing as a profession?
Which nursing theorists are mentioned as having works recognized for their theoretical nature?
Which nursing theorists are mentioned as having works recognized for their theoretical nature?
What are the criteria for the professional status of nursing?
What are the criteria for the professional status of nursing?
Which nursing theorist emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice?
Which nursing theorist emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice?
Who developed the Nursing Need Theory, which focuses on assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs?
Who developed the Nursing Need Theory, which focuses on assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs?
Which nursing theorist viewed nursing as both a science and an art, providing a way to view the unitary human being?
Which nursing theorist viewed nursing as both a science and an art, providing a way to view the unitary human being?
According to the text, which nursing theorist developed the philosophy of caring, highlighting humanistic aspects of nursing?
According to the text, which nursing theorist developed the philosophy of caring, highlighting humanistic aspects of nursing?
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Study Notes
Nursing Theories and Nursing as a Profession
- A nursing theory describes the nursing profession and provides a framework for nursing practice, education, and research.
Characteristics of Nursing as a Science
- Nursing is considered a science because it involves the systematic observation, classification, and experimentation to develop generalizable knowledge.
Purpose of Nursing Theories
- The purpose of nursing theories is to describe, explain, and predict nursing phenomena to guide nursing practice, education, and research.
Era of Nursing Development
- The 1950s-1960s is characterized by the development of graduate education programs in nursing.
Significance of Theory in Nursing
- Theory is significant for nursing as a profession because it provides a foundation for nursing practice, education, and research, and helps to establish nursing as a distinct profession.
Notable Nursing Theorists
- Hildegard Peplau, Dorothea Orem, and Martha Rogers are recognized for their theoretical works.
Professional Status of Nursing
- The criteria for the professional status of nursing include a unique body of knowledge, a professional organization, a code of ethics, and a commitment to service.
Nursing Theorists and Their Works
- Hildegard Peplau emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice.
- Dorothea Orem developed the Nursing Need Theory, which focuses on assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs.
- Martha Rogers viewed nursing as both a science and an art, providing a way to view the unitary human being.
- Jean Watson developed the philosophy of caring, highlighting humanistic aspects of nursing.
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