11 Questions
Which of the following best describes a nursing theory?
An organized body of knowledge to define what nursing is, what nurses do, and why they do it
Which of the following statements is true about nursing as a science?
Nursing is based on the theory of what nursing is, what nurses do, and why
What is the purpose of nursing theories?
To control and predict nursing phenomena
Which era of nursing is characterized by the development of graduate education programs in nursing?
Graduate education era
What is the significance of theory for nursing as a profession?
It helps in the formulation of professional policy
Which nursing theorists are mentioned as having works recognized for their theoretical nature?
Newman, Orem, Peplau
What are the criteria for the professional status of nursing?
Intellectual and personal qualities, professional policy, and higher education
Which nursing theorist emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice?
Hildegard Peplau
Who developed the Nursing Need Theory, which focuses on assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs?
Virginia Henderson
Which nursing theorist viewed nursing as both a science and an art, providing a way to view the unitary human being?
Martha Roger
According to the text, which nursing theorist developed the philosophy of caring, highlighting humanistic aspects of nursing?
Jean Watson
Study Notes
Nursing Theories and Nursing as a Profession
- A nursing theory describes the nursing profession and provides a framework for nursing practice, education, and research.
Characteristics of Nursing as a Science
- Nursing is considered a science because it involves the systematic observation, classification, and experimentation to develop generalizable knowledge.
Purpose of Nursing Theories
- The purpose of nursing theories is to describe, explain, and predict nursing phenomena to guide nursing practice, education, and research.
Era of Nursing Development
- The 1950s-1960s is characterized by the development of graduate education programs in nursing.
Significance of Theory in Nursing
- Theory is significant for nursing as a profession because it provides a foundation for nursing practice, education, and research, and helps to establish nursing as a distinct profession.
Notable Nursing Theorists
- Hildegard Peplau, Dorothea Orem, and Martha Rogers are recognized for their theoretical works.
Professional Status of Nursing
- The criteria for the professional status of nursing include a unique body of knowledge, a professional organization, a code of ethics, and a commitment to service.
Nursing Theorists and Their Works
- Hildegard Peplau emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice.
- Dorothea Orem developed the Nursing Need Theory, which focuses on assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs.
- Martha Rogers viewed nursing as both a science and an art, providing a way to view the unitary human being.
- Jean Watson developed the philosophy of caring, highlighting humanistic aspects of nursing.
Test your knowledge of nursing theories with this quiz! Learn about the history, purpose, and classifications of nursing theories, and get an overview of selected theories through concise summaries. This quiz is designed to help you understand the importance and terminology of nursing theories.
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